Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25340397›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Functional analysis of the Gonococcal Genetic Island of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Emilia Pachulec, Katja Siewering, Tobias Bender, Eva-Maria Heller, Wilmara Salgado-Pabon, Shelly K Schmoller, Katelynn L Woodhams, Joseph P Dillard, Chris van der Does

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The role of extracellular DNA inJournal of bacteriology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Comparative Whole-Genome Analysis ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Emilia PachulecDepartment of Microbiology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Katja SieweringDepartment of Ecophysiology, Max-Planck-Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.
Tobias BenderDepartment of Ecophysiology, Max-Planck-Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.
Eva-Maria HellerDepartment of Ecophysiology, Max-Planck-Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.
Wilmara Salgado-PabonDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Shelly K SchmollerDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Katelynn L WoodhamsDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Joseph P DillardDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Chris van der DoesDepartment of Ecophysiology, Max-Planck-Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, Germany.
Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology · DEUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Groningen · NL

Funding

Microbial Pathogenesis &Host Responses Training ProgramT32AI055397 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KLEIN, BRUCE STEVEN · 2003 to 2024
$5.5M
Type IV Secretion by Neisseria gonorrhoeaeR01AI047958 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DILLARD, JOSEPH P · 2002 to 2019
$5.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI047958NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047958NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is an obligate human pathogen that is responsible for the sexually-transmitted disease gonorrhea. N. gonorrhoeae encodes a T4SS within the Gonococcal Genetic Island (GGI), which secretes ssDNA directly into the external milieu. Type IV secretion systems (T4SSs) play a role in horizontal gene transfer and delivery of effector molecules into target cells. We demonstrate that GGI-like T4SSs are present in other β-proteobacteria, as well as in α- and γ-proteobacteria. Sequence comparison of GGI-like T4SSs reveals that the GGI-like T4SSs form a highly conserved unit that can be found located both on chromosomes and on plasmids. To better understand the mechanism of DNA secretion by N. gonorrhoeae, we performed mutagenesis of all genes encoded within the GGI, and studied the effects of these mutations on DNA secretion. We show that genes required for DNA secretion are encoded within the yaa-atlA and parA-parB regions, while genes encoded in the yfeB-exp1 region could be deleted without any effect on DNA secretion. Genes essential for DNA secretion are encoded within at least four different operons.

Indexed as

Bacterial Secretion SystemsChromosome MappingCpG IslandsDNA, BacterialDNA Mutational AnalysisGammaproteobacteriaGenes, BacterialHumansNeisseria gonorrhoeaeOperonPlasmidsTranscription, GeneticBacterial Secretion SystemsDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID25340397
PMCPMC4207684
OpenAlexW2094043108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.