ReviewAnnual review of animal biosciences2013
Evolution of B cell immunity.
Review in Annual review of animal biosciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed.
- Probiotics and Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (GALT) in Fish: Mechanism, Application and Future Perspectives.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Immunological mechanisms and emerging therapeutic targets in alcohol-associated liver disease.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025Review
- Newly discovered and conserved role of IgM against viral infection in an early vertebrate.eLife · 2025Article
- Divergent B-cell repertoire remodelling by mRNA, DNA and live attenuated vaccines in fish.NPJ vaccines · 2025Article
- Immunoglobulin: unraveling its complex web in aging.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Chronic hypoxia has differential effects on constitutive and antigen-stimulated immune function in Atlantic salmon (Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Identification of Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Differentially Expressed Genes Favoring Soybean Meal Tolerance in Higher-Growth Zebrafish (Danio rerio).Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) · 2024Article
- The role of animal hosts in shaping gut microbiome variation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024Review
- Destabilisation of T cell-dependent humoral immunity in sepsis.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2024Review
- Cold-blooded vertebrates evolved organized germinal center-like structures.Science immunology · 2023Article
- B cell extracellular vesicles contain monomeric IgM that binds antigen and enters target cells.iScience · 2023Article
- Uses and Challenges of Antiviral Polyclonal and Monoclonal Antibody Therapies.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Cellular activation pathways and interaction networks in vascularized composite allotransplantation.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals a cellular immune response in freshwater dark sleeper (Frontiers in physiology · 2023Article
- The Role of B Cells in Cardiomyopathy and Heart Failure.Current cardiology reports · 2022Review
- An Update on the Evolutionary History of Bregs.Genes · 2022Review
- Review
- Response of immunoglobulin M in gut mucosal immunity of common carp (Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- RNA-Seq of Single Fish Cells - Seeking Out the Leukocytes Mediating Immunity in Teleost Fishes.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- A unique NLRC4 receptor from echinoderms mediates Vibrio phagocytosis via rearrangement of the cytoskeleton and polymerization of F-actin.PLoS pathogens · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Two types of adaptive immune strategies are known to have evolved in vertebrates: the VLR-based system, which is present in jawless organisms and is mediated by VLRA and VLRB lymphocytes, and the BCR/TCR-based system, which is present in jawed species and is provided by B and T cell receptors expressed on B and T cells, respectively. Here we summarize features of B cells and their predecessors in the different animal phyla, focusing the review on B cells from jawed vertebrates. We point out the critical role of nonclassical species and comparative immunology studies in the understanding of B cell immunity. Because nonclassical models include species relevant to veterinary medicine, basic science research performed in these animals contributes to the knowledge required for the development of more efficacious vaccines against emerging pathogens.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.