Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25339859›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2014

Brain temperature and its fundamental properties: a review for clinical neuroscientists.

Huan Wang, Bonnie Wang, Kieran P Normoyle, Kevin Jackson, Kevin Spitler, Matthew F Sharrock, Claire M Miller, Catherine Best, Daniel Llano, Rose Du

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04973085 (Effect of a Novel Cooling Device on Brain Temperature), which is not on this map. Cited by 167 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
167citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04973085 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effect of a Novel Cooling Device on Brain Temperature

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of VermontRan2021 to 2022Enrolled22ConditionsHealthyArmsCold circulated water, Body-temperature circulated water
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

167 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 339 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Compensation of the effects of temperature on a motor system in the crab,bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Advances in Soft Mechanocaloric Materials.Advanced functional materials · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational

107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Huan WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Carle Foundation Hospital, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL, USA ; Thermal Neuroscience Laboratory, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL, USA.
Bonnie WangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Carle Foundation Hospital, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL, USA.
Kieran P NormoyleDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA ; Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL, USA.
Kevin JacksonThermal Neuroscience Laboratory, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL, USA.
Kevin SpitlerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Carle Foundation Hospital, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL, USA.
Matthew F SharrockDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Claire M MillerDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA ; Neuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL, USA.
Catherine BestMolecular and Cellular Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL, USA.
Daniel LlanoThermal Neuroscience Laboratory, Beckman Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL, USA ; Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL, USA.
Rose DuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School Boston, MA, USA.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USIllinois College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain temperature, as an independent therapeutic target variable, has received increasingly intense clinical attention. To date, brain hypothermia represents the most potent neuroprotectant in laboratory studies. Although the impact of brain temperature is prevalent in a number of common human diseases including: head trauma, stroke, multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, mood disorders, headaches, and neurodegenerative disorders, it is evident and well recognized that the therapeutic application of induced hypothermia is limited to a few highly selected clinical conditions such as cardiac arrest and hypoxic ischemic neonatal encephalopathy. Efforts to understand the fundamental aspects of brain temperature regulation are therefore critical for the development of safe, effective, and pragmatic clinical treatments for patients with brain injuries. Although centrally-mediated mechanisms to maintain a stable body temperature are relatively well established, very little is clinically known about brain temperature's spatial and temporal distribution, its physiological and pathological fluctuations, and the mechanism underlying brain thermal homeostasis. The human brain, a metabolically "expensive" organ with intense heat production, is sensitive to fluctuations in temperature with regards to its functional activity and energy efficiency. In this review, we discuss several critical aspects concerning the fundamental properties of brain temperature from a clinical perspective.

Indexed as

braincerebral blood flowhyperthermiahypothermiatemperature

Identifiers

PMID25339859
PMCPMC4189373
OpenAlexW2166795165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.