Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25339723›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2014

Sexual selection and the evolutionary dynamics of the major histocompatibility complex.

Maciej Jan Ejsmond, Jacek Radwan, Anthony B Wilson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. MHC Diversity Across Time and Space.Ecology and evolution · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Multiplicative fitness, rapid haplotype discovery, and fitness decay explain evolution of human MHC.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  15. Vive la difference! Self/non-self recognition and the evolution of signatures of identity in arms races with parasites.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Immunogenetic novelty confers a selective advantage in host-pathogen coevolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Maciej Jan EjsmondInstitute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 7, 30-387 Krakow, Poland Department of Arctic Biology, The University Centre in Svalbard, Box 156, 9171 Longyearbyen, Norway.
Jacek RadwanInstitute of Environmental Biology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 89, 61-614 Poznan, Poland.
Anthony B WilsonInstitute of Evolutionary Biology and Environmental Studies, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland Department of Biology, Brooklyn College and The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 2900 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11210, USA twilson@brooklyn.cuny.edu.
Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań · PLBrooklyn College · USJagiellonian University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are a key component of the adaptive immune system and among the most variable loci in the vertebrate genome. Pathogen-mediated natural selection and MHC-based disassortative mating are both thought to structure MHC polymorphism, but their effects have proven difficult to discriminate in natural systems. Using the first model of MHC dynamics incorporating both survival and reproduction, we demonstrate that natural and sexual selection produce distinctive signatures of MHC allelic diversity with critical implications for understanding host-pathogen dynamics. While natural selection produces the Red Queen dynamics characteristic of host-parasite interactions, disassortative mating stabilizes allele frequencies, damping major fluctuations in dominant alleles and protecting functional variants against drift. This subtle difference generates a complex interaction between MHC allelic diversity and population size. In small populations, the stabilizing effects of sexual selection moderate the effects of drift, whereas pathogen-mediated selection accelerates the loss of functionally important genetic diversity. Natural selection enhances MHC allelic variation in larger populations, with the highest levels of diversity generated by the combined action of pathogen-mediated selection and disassortative mating. MHC-based sexual selection may help to explain how functionally important genetic variation can be maintained in populations of conservation concern.

Indexed as

Mating Preference, AnimalModels, GeneticAnimalsBiological EvolutionConservation of Natural ResourcesGene FrequencyGenetic VariationHost-Pathogen InteractionsMajor Histocompatibility ComplexPopulation DensityReproductionadaptive immunitydisassortative matinggenetic driftnatural selectionpathogen-mediated selectionsexual selection

Identifiers

PMID25339723
PMCPMC4213641
OpenAlexW2150963331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.