Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25339694›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2014

Somatomotor and sensory urethral control of micturition in female rats.

Yolanda Cruz, César Pastelín, Brian M Balog, Paul J Zaszczurynski, Margot S Damaser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. A surgical and functional approach to the pelvic gross neuroanatomy of the female Yucatan minipig.Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Pathways and parameters of sacral neuromodulation in rats.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Effects of multiple simulated birth traumas on urethral continence function in rats.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yolanda CruzCentro Tlaxcala Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, México;
César PastelínCentro Tlaxcala Biología de la Conducta, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala, México; Doctorado en Neuroetología, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, México;
Brian M BalogDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio;
Paul J ZaszczurynskiAdvanced Platform Technology Center, Louis Stokes Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio; and.
Margot S DamaserDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio; Advanced Platform Technology Center, Louis Stokes Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio; and Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio damasem@ccf.org.
Autonomous University of Tlaxcala · MXCleveland Clinic · USLouis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF INCONTINENCE FOLLOWING VAGINAL DISTENSIONR01HD038679 · NICHD · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI DAMASER, MARGOT S. · 2000 to 2010
$2.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD038679NICHD NIH HHS R01-HD38679-11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In rats, axons of external urethral sphincter (EUS) motoneurons travel through the anastomotic branch of the pudendal nerve (ABPD) and anastomotic branch of the lumbosacral trunk (ABLT) and converge in the motor branch of the sacral plexus (MBSP). The aim of the present study was to determine in female rats the contribution of these somatomotor pathways and urethral sensory innervation from the dorsal nerve of the clitoris on urinary continence and voiding. EUS electromyographic (EMG) activity during cystometry, leak point pressure (LPP), and voiding efficiency (VE) were assessed in anesthetized virgin Sprague-Dawley female rats before and after transection of the above nerve branches. Transection of the MBSP eliminated EUS EMG, decreased LPP by 50%, and significantly reduced bladder contraction duration, peak pressure, intercontraction interval, and VE. Transection of the ABPD or ABLT decreased EUS EMG discharge and LPP by 25% but did not affect VE. Transection of the dorsal nerve of the clitoris did not affect LPP but reduced contraction duration, peak pressure, intercontraction interval, and VE. We conclude that somatomotor control of micturition is provided by the MBSP with axons travelling through the ABPD and ABLT. Partial somatomotor urethral denervation induces mild urinary incontinence, whereas partial afferent denervation induces voiding dysfunction. ABPD and ABLT pathways could represent a safeguard ensuring innervation to the EUS in case of upper nerve damage. Detailed knowledge of neuroanatomy and functional innervation of the urethra will enable more accurate animal models of neural development, disease, and dysfunction in the future.

Indexed as

AnimalsClitorisFemaleLumbosacral PlexusPressurePudendal NerveRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyUrethraUrinary IncontinenceUrinationUrodynamicsexternal urethral sphincterneuroanatomyneurourologypudendal nervestress urinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID25339694
PMCPMC4254970
OpenAlexW2316055721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.