Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25339406›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2015

Development of an efficient entire-capsid-coding-region amplification method for direct detection of poliovirus from stool extracts.

Minetaro Arita, David R Kilpatrick, Tomofumi Nakamura, Cara C Burns, David Bukbuk, Soji B Oderinde, M Steven Oberste, Olen M Kew, Mark A Pallansch, Hiroyuki Shimizu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Reference Echovirus 7 and 19 Genomes from Nigeria.Microbiology resource announcements · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Minetaro AritaDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan minetaro@nih.go.jp.
David R KilpatrickDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Tomofumi NakamuraDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Cara C BurnsDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
David BukbukWHO National Polio Laboratory, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria.
Soji B OderindeWHO National Polio Laboratory, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria.
M Steven ObersteDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Olen M KewDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Mark A PallanschDivision of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Hiroyuki ShimizuDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laboratory diagnosis has played a critical role in the Global Polio Eradication Initiative since 1988, by isolating and identifying poliovirus (PV) from stool specimens by using cell culture as a highly sensitive system to detect PV. In the present study, we aimed to develop a molecular method to detect PV directly from stool extracts, with a high efficiency comparable to that of cell culture. We developed a method to efficiently amplify the entire capsid coding region of human enteroviruses (EVs) including PV. cDNAs of the entire capsid coding region (3.9 kb) were obtained from as few as 50 copies of PV genomes. PV was detected from the cDNAs with an improved PV-specific real-time reverse transcription-PCR system and nucleotide sequence analysis of the VP1 coding region. For assay validation, we analyzed 84 stool extracts that were positive for PV in cell culture and detected PV genomes from 100% of the extracts (84/84 samples) with this method in combination with a PV-specific extraction method. PV could be detected in 2/4 stool extract samples that were negative for PV in cell culture. In PV-positive samples, EV species C viruses were also detected with high frequency (27% [23/86 samples]). This method would be useful for direct detection of PV from stool extracts without using cell culture.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceCapsid ProteinsCell LineFecesHumansMiceMolecular Sequence DataOpen Reading FramesPoliomyelitisPoliovirusReproducibility of ResultsSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNACapsid Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25339406
PMCPMC4290957

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.