Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25339405›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2015

Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL)-positive health care-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates are associated with skin and soft tissue infections and colonized mainly by infective PVL-encoding bacteriophages.

Qiwen Hu, Hang Cheng, Wenchang Yuan, Fangyin Zeng, Weilong Shang, Dahai Tang, Wencheng Xue, Jianfeng Fu, Renjie Zhou, Junmin Zhu and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Epidemiology ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  10. Prevalence ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Methicillin-ResistantPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Antivirulence Strategies for the Treatment ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Qiwen HuDepartment of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hang ChengDepartment of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wenchang YuanDepartment of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China Clinical Laboratory Diagnostic Center, Urumqi General Hospital of PLA, Urumqi, China.
Fangyin ZengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Weilong ShangDepartment of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Dahai TangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, 411 Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Wencheng XueDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Liao Ning North Hospital, Shenyang, China.
Jianfeng FuClinical Laboratory Diagnostic Center, Urumqi General Hospital of PLA, Urumqi, China.
Renjie ZhouDepartment of Emergency, Xinqiao Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Junmin ZhuDepartment of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jie YangDepartment of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhen HuDepartment of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jizhen YuanDepartment of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xia ZhangDepartment of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qing RaoDepartment of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shu LiDepartment of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhijin ChenDepartment of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaomei HuDepartment of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xingan WuDepartment of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Fourth Military Medical University, Xian, China.
Xiancai RaoDepartment of Microbiology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China raoxiancai@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence of Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL)-positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a public health concern worldwide. PVL is associated with community-associated MRSA and is linked to skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs). However, PVL genes have also been detected in health care-associated (HA) MRSA isolates. The diseases associated with PVL-positive HA-MRSA isolates and the distributions of PVL-encoding bacteriophages in HA-MRSA have not been determined. In this study, a total of 259 HA-MRSA strains isolated between 2009 and 2012 in China from inpatients with SSTIs, pneumonia, and bacteremia were selected for molecular typing, including staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec typing, multilocus sequence typing, and staphylococcal protein A gene typing. The PVL genes and PVL bacteriophages in the MRSA isolates were characterized by PCR. Among the tested MRSA isolates, 28.6% (74/259) were PVL positive. The high prevalence of PVL-carrying HA-MRSA was observed to be associated with SSTIs but not with pneumonia or bacteremia. The PVL-positive HA-MRSA isolates were colonized mainly by infective PVL phages, namely, Φ7247PVL, ΦSLT, and ΦSa2958. The distribution of PVL-carrying bacteriophages differed geographically. Our study highlights the potential risk of the emergence of multidrug-resistant HA-MRSA strains with increased virulence.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBacterial ToxinsChinaExotoxinsFemaleGenotypeHumansLeukocidinsMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiddle AgedMultilocus Sequence TypingRetrospective StudiesBacterial ToxinsExotoxinsLeukocidinsPanton-Valentine leukocidin

Identifiers

PMID25339405
PMCPMC4290966

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.