Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25339173›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2014

Oligomer formation of tau protein hyperphosphorylated in cells.

Katharina Tepper, Jacek Biernat, Satish Kumar, Susanne Wegmann, Thomas Timm, Sabrina Hübschmann, Lars Redecke, Eva-Maria Mandelkow, Daniel J Müller, Eckhard Mandelkow

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 158 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Artificial cells with liquid-liquid phase separation-regulated cell-free protein synthesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  6. A brain-derived tau oligomer polymorph is associated with cognitive resilience to Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
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  13. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Purinergic Receptor P2Y12-Mediated Tau Internalization in Microglia.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article

25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Katharina TepperFrom the DZNE, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, 53175 Bonn, Germany, the CAESAR Research Center, 53175 Bonn, Germany.
Jacek BiernatFrom the DZNE, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, 53175 Bonn, Germany, the CAESAR Research Center, 53175 Bonn, Germany.
Satish KumarFrom the DZNE, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, 53175 Bonn, Germany, the CAESAR Research Center, 53175 Bonn, Germany.
Susanne Wegmannthe Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETHZ, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.
Thomas Timmthe Institute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, 35390 Giessen, Germany, and.
Sabrina HübschmannFrom the DZNE, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, 53175 Bonn, Germany, the CAESAR Research Center, 53175 Bonn, Germany.
Lars Redeckethe Joint Laboratory for Structural Biology of Infection and Inflammation, University of Hamburg and University of Lübeck, ℅DESY, 22603 Hamburg, Germany.
Eva-Maria MandelkowFrom the DZNE, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, 53175 Bonn, Germany, the CAESAR Research Center, 53175 Bonn, Germany.
Daniel J Müllerthe Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETHZ, 4058 Basel, Switzerland.
Eckhard MandelkowFrom the DZNE, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, 53175 Bonn, Germany, the CAESAR Research Center, 53175 Bonn, Germany, Eckhard.Mandelkow@dzne.de.
Center of Advanced European Studies and Research · DEGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases · DEETH Zurich · CHUniversity of Giessen · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DE

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormal phosphorylation ("hyperphosphorylation") and aggregation of Tau protein are hallmarks of Alzheimer disease and other tauopathies, but their causative connection is still a matter of debate. Tau with Alzheimer-like phosphorylation is also present in hibernating animals, mitosis, or during embryonic development, without leading to pathophysiology or neurodegeneration. Thus, the role of phosphorylation and the distinction between physiological and pathological phosphorylation needs to be further refined. So far, the systematic investigation of highly phosphorylated Tau was difficult because a reliable method of preparing reproducible quantities was not available. Here, we generated full-length Tau (2N4R) in Sf9 cells in a well defined phosphorylation state containing up to ∼20 phosphates as judged by mass spectrometry and Western blotting with phospho-specific antibodies. Despite the high concentration in living Sf9 cells (estimated ∼230 μm) and high phosphorylation, the protein was not aggregated. However, after purification, the highly phosphorylated protein readily formed oligomers, whereas fibrils were observed only rarely. Exposure of mature primary neuronal cultures to oligomeric phospho-Tau caused reduction of spine density on dendrites but did not change the overall cell viability.

Indexed as

Protein Processing, Post-TranslationalAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, Phospho-SpecificBaculoviridaeCerebral CortexGene ExpressionHippocampusHumansMiceMolecular Sequence DataNeuronsPeptide MappingPhosphorylationPrimary Cell CultureProtein AggregatesAntibodies, Phospho-SpecificProtein AggregatesRecombinant Proteinstau ProteinsFluorescence AnisotropyNeuronOligomersPhosphorylationSynapseTau Protein (Tau)Time-correlated Single Photon CountingToxicity

Identifiers

PMID25339173
PMCPMC4256367
OpenAlexW2004410209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.