Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25338846›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2015

Crude extract of Polygonum cuspidatum stimulates immune responses in normal mice by increasing the percentage of Mac-3-positive cells and enhancing macrophage phagocytic activity and natural killer cell cytotoxicity.

Fu-Shin Chueh, Jen-Jyh Lin, Ju-Hwa Lin, Shu-Wen Weng, Yi-Ping Huang, Jing-Gung Chung

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Unraveling the action mechanism ofAmerican journal of translational research · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fu-Shin ChuehDepartment of Health and Nutrition Biotechnology, Asia University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Jen-Jyh LinSchool of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Ju-Hwa LinDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Shu-Wen WengSchool of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Yi-Ping HuangDepartment of Physiology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Jing-Gung ChungDepartment of Biological Science and Technology, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C.
China Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polygonum cuspidatum is a natural plant that is used in traditional Chinese herbal medicine. The crude extract of Polygonum cuspidatum (CEPC) has numerous biological effects; however, there is a lack of studies on the effects of CEPC on immune responses in normal mice. The aim of the present study was to determine the in vivo effects of CEPC on immune responses in normal mice. CEPC (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 mg/kg) was orally administered to BALB/c mice for three weeks, following which blood, liver, and spleen samples were collected. CEPC did not significantly affect the total body weight, or tissue weights of the liver or spleen, as compared with the control mice. CEPC increased the percentages of CD3 (T-cell marker), 11b (monocytes) and Mac-3 (macrophages) positive-cells, and reduced the percentage of CD19-positive cells (B-cell marker), as compared with the control mice. CEPC (100 mg/kg) stimulated macrophage phagocytosis of blood samples but did not affect macrophage phagocytosis in the peritoneum. Activity of the splenic natural killer cells was increased in response to CEPC (50 mg/kg) treatment. Furthermore, CEPC inhibited T- and B-cell proliferation when the cells were stimulated with concanavalin A and lipopolysaccharide, respectively.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, DifferentiationAntigens, SurfaceBody WeightCytotoxicity, ImmunologicFallopia japonicaKiller Cells, NaturalLeukocytes, MononuclearLymphocyte ActivationLymphocyte SubsetsMacrophagesMaleMiceOrgan SizePhagocytosisPlant ExtractsAntigens, DifferentiationAntigens, Surfacemonocyte-macrophage differentiation antigenPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID25338846
PMCPMC4237097
OpenAlexW2149867734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.