Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25338757›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2014

Imaging Enterobacteriaceae infection in vivo with 18F-fluorodeoxysorbitol positron emission tomography.

Edward A Weinstein, Alvaro A Ordonez, Vincent P DeMarco, Allison M Murawski, Supriya Pokkali, Elizabeth M MacDonald, Mariah Klunk, Ronnie C Mease, Martin G Pomper, Sanjay K Jain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 222 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Imaging the hallmarks of cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026
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  6. Nuclear medicine for the diagnosis of infectious diseases: can we improve?European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
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  7. Discovery of a Thermostable Nigerose Phosphorylase for the Efficient Chemoenzymatic Radiosynthesis of aJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2026
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  9. Microbial Biotechnology in Medicine.Progress in molecular and subcellular biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Automated radiosynthesis of [Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine · 2025
    Article
  13. Automated radiosynthesis of [EJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Nature communications · 2025
    Observational
  17. DynamicAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2025
    Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Edward A WeinsteinCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Alvaro A OrdonezCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Vincent P DeMarcoDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Allison M MurawskiDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Supriya PokkaliDepartment of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Elizabeth M MacDonaldCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Mariah KlunkCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Ronnie C MeaseRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Martin G PomperCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.
Sanjay K JainCenter for Infection and Inflammation Imaging Research, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. Department of Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. sjain5@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Novel imaging biomarkers to address fundamental controversies in TB pathogenesisDP2OD006492 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, SANJAY · 2009 to 2014
$2.9M
Molecular Imaging for Macrophage-Associated Pulmonary InflammationR01HL116316 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JAIN, SANJAY · 2012 to 2014
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116316NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL116316NIAID NIH HHS 5P30AI060354-09NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIH HHS DP2 OD006492NIH HHS P2-OD006492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Enterobacteriaceae are a family of rod-shaped Gram-negative bacteria that normally inhabit the gastrointestinal tract and are the most common cause of Gram-negative bacterial infections in humans. In addition to causing serious multidrug-resistant, hospital-acquired infections, a number of Enterobacteriaceae species are also recognized as biothreat pathogens. As a consequence, new tools are urgently needed to specifically identify and localize infections due to Enterobacteriaceae and to monitor antimicrobial efficacy. In this report, we used commercially available 2-[(18)F]-fluorodeoxyglucose ((18)F-FDG) to produce 2-[(18)F]-fluorodeoxysorbitol ((18)F-FDS), a radioactive probe for Enterobacteriaceae, in 30 min. (18)F-FDS selectively accumulated in Enterobacteriaceae, but not in Gram-positive bacteria or healthy mammalian or cancer cells in vitro. In a murine myositis model, (18)F-FDS positron emission tomography (PET) rapidly differentiated true infection from sterile inflammation with a limit of detection of 6.2 ± 0.2 log10 colony-forming units (CFU) for Escherichia coli. Our findings were extended to models of mixed Gram-positive and Gram-negative thigh co-infections, brain infection, Klebsiella pneumonia, and mice undergoing immunosuppressive chemotherapy. This technique rapidly and specifically localized infections due to Enterobacteriaceae, providing a three-dimensional holistic view within the animal. Last, (18)F-FDS PET monitored the efficacy of antimicrobial treatment, demonstrating a PET signal proportionate to the bacterial burden. Therapeutic failures associated with multidrug-resistant, extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing E. coli infections were detected in real time. Together, these data show that (18)F-FDS is a candidate imaging probe for translation to human clinical cases of known or suspected infections owing to Enterobacteriaceae.

Indexed as

Positron-Emission TomographyAnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsBrain NeoplasmsCell LineEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsEscherichia coliFemaleHumansImmunocompetenceInflammationKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMyositisAnti-Infective AgentsSorbitol

Identifiers

PMID25338757
PMCPMC4327834
OpenAlexW1964138264

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.