Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25338516›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2015

Cigarette smoke affects dendritic cell maturation in the small airways of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Shi-Xia Liao, Ting Ding, Xi-Min Rao, De-Sheng Sun, Peng-Peng Sun, Ya-Jun Wang, Dan-Dan Fu, Xiao-Li Liu, Yao Ou-Yang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. COPD immunopathology.Seminars in immunopathology · 2016
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shi-Xia LiaoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, P.R. China.
Ting DingDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, P.R. China.
Xi-Min RaoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, P.R. China.
De-Sheng SunDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, P.R. China.
Peng-Peng SunDepartment of Osteopathy, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, P.R. China.
Ya-Jun WangDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, P.R. China.
Dan-Dan FuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, P.R. China.
Xiao-Li LiuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, P.R. China.
Yao Ou-YangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, Guizhou 563003, P.R. China.
Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to characterize and quantify the numbers and expression levels of cells markers associated with dendritic cell (DC) maturation in small airways in current smokers and non-smokers with or without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Lung tissues from the following 32 patients were obtained during resection for lung cancer: Eight smokers with COPD, eight non-smokers with COPD, eight current smokers without COPD and eight non-smokers without COPD, serving as a control. The tissue sections were immunostained for cluster of differentiation (CD)83+ and CD1a+ to delineate mature and immature DCs, and chemokine receptor type 7 (CCR7+) to detect DC migratory ability. Myeloid DCs were collected from the lung tissues, and subsequently the CD83+ and CCR7+ expression levels in the lung myeloid DCs were detected using flow cytometry. The expression levels of CD83+, CD1a+ and CCR7+ mRNA in total lung RNA were evaluated by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Evident chronic bronchitis and emphysema pathological changes were observed in the lung tissues of patients with COPD. The results revealed that the numbers of CD83+ and CCR7+ DCs were reduced but the numbers of CD1a+ DCs were significantly increased in the COPD group as compared with the control group (P<0.05, respectively). Using RT-qPCR, the expression levels of CCR7+ and CD83+ mRNA were found to be reduced in the smokers with COPD as compared with the non-smokers without COPD group (P<0.05, respectively). Excessive local adaptive immune responses are key elements in the pathogenesis of COPD. Cigarette smoke may stimulate immune responses by impairing the homing of airway DCs to the lymph nodes and reduce the migratory potential of DCs. The present study revealed that COPD is associated with reduced numbers of mature CD83+ DCs and lower CCR7+ expression levels in small airways.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAntigens, CDAntigens, CD1CD83 AntigenDendritic CellsFemaleHumansImmunoglobulinsImmunophenotypingMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveReceptors, CCR7SmokingAntigens, CDAntigens, CD1CD1a antigenCD83 AntigenImmunoglobulinsMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, CCR7

Identifiers

PMID25338516
PMCPMC4237095
OpenAlexW2121631754

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.