ArticleSubstance use & misuse2015
Perceived harm of tobacco products and individual schemas of a smoker in relation to change in tobacco product use over one year among young adults.
Article in Substance use & misuse, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Patterns of use, perceptions, and cardiopulmonary health risks of cigar products: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2023Pooled it
- E-cigarette adverts and children's perceptions of tobacco smoking harms: an experimental study and meta-analysis.BMJ open · 2018Pooled it
- Doing more with less: A proposal to advance cigarette packaging regulations in the United States.The International journal on drug policy · 2024Article
- Impact of e-cigarette retail displays on attitudes to smoking and vaping in children: an online experimental study.Tobacco control · 2023Review
- Initial development of the Hookah Smoker Scale: Assessing young adults' mental schemas about hookah "smokers".Translational behavioral medicine · 2021Article
- Tobacco Use Trajectories in Young Adults: Analyses of Predictors Across Systems Levels.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020Article
- Cognitive risk factors of electronic and combustible cigarette use in adolescents.Addictive behaviors · 2018Article
- A longitudinal study of risk perceptions and e-cigarette initiation among college students: Interactions with smoking status.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2018Article
- Reasons for Marijuana and Tobacco Co-use Among Young Adults: A Mixed Methods Scale Development Study.Substance use & misuse · 2018Article
- Initiation, continuation of use and cessation of alternative tobacco products among young adults: A qualitative study.Tobacco prevention & cessation · 2018Article
- Measuring youth beliefs about the harms of e-cigarettes and smokeless tobacco compared to cigarettes.Addictive behaviors · 2017Article
- What is the impact of e-cigarette adverts on children's perceptions of tobacco smoking? An experimental study.Tobacco control · 2017Article
- Bi-directional associations of electronic and combustible cigarette use onset patterns with depressive symptoms in adolescents.Preventive medicine · 2017Article
- Efficacy of a Brief Tobacco Intervention for Tobacco and Nicotine Containing Product Use in the US Air Force.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2016Article
- DECOY: Documenting Experiences with Cigarettes and Other Tobacco in Young Adults.American journal of health behavior · 2016Article
- Electronic cigarette and combustible cigarette use following a campus-wide ban: Prevalence of use and harm perceptions.Journal of American college health : J of ACHArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
introductionGiven increases in nondaily smoking and alternative tobacco use among young adults, we examined the nature of change of various tobacco product use among college students over a year and predictors of use at one-year follow-up.
methodsAn online survey was administered to students at six Southeast colleges and universities (N = 4,840; response rate = 20.1%) in Fall 2010, with attempts to follow up in Fall 2011 with a random subsample of 2,000 participants (N = 718; response rate = 35.9%). Data were analyzed from 698 participants with complete data regarding tobacco, marijuana, and alcohol use over a one-year period, perceived harm of tobacco use, and schemas of a "smoker" (as per the Classifying a Smoker Scale).
resultsBaseline predictors of current smoking at follow-up included being White (p = .001), frequency of smoking (p < .001), alternative tobacco use (p < .001), and perceived harm of smoking (p = .02); marginally significant predictors included marijuana use (p = .06) and lower scores on the Classifying a Smoker Scale (p = .07). Baseline predictors of current smoking at follow-up among baseline nondaily smokers included more frequent smoking (p = .008); lower Classifying a Smoker Scale score was a marginally significant predictor (p = .06). Baseline predictors of alternative tobacco use at follow-up included being male (p = .007), frequency of smoking (p = .04), alternative tobacco use (p < .001), and frequency of alcohol use (p = .003); marginally significant predictors included marijuana use (p = .07) and lower perceived harm of smokeless tobacco (p = .06) and cigar products (p = .08).
conclusionsTobacco control campaigns and interventions might target schemas of a smoker and perceived risks of using various tobacco products, even at low levels.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.