Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25338271›Full record

ReviewNutrients2014

The use of dietary supplements to alleviate androgen deprivation therapy side effects during prostate cancer treatment.

Andrea Dueregger, Isabel Heidegger, Philipp Ofer, Bernhard Perktold, Reinhold Ramoner, Helmut Klocker, Iris E Eder

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Survivorship, Version 2.2017, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology.Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN · 2017
    Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Bone loss induced by cancer treatments in breast and prostate cancer patients.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Isopsoralen ameliorates HExperimental and therapeutic medicine · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Cardiovascular Complications of Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Prostate Cancer.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrea DuereggerDivision of Experimental Urology, Department of Urology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, A-6020 Austria. Andrea.Dueregger@student.i-med.ac.at.
Isabel HeideggerDivision of Experimental Urology, Department of Urology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, A-6020 Austria. Isabel-Maria.Heidegger@i-med.ac.at.
Philipp OferDivision of Experimental Urology, Department of Urology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, A-6020 Austria. Philipp.Ofer@i-med.ac.at.
Bernhard PerktoldDepartment of Dietetics, University of Applied Sciences Tyrol, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria. Bernhard.perktold@fhg-tirol.ac.at.
Reinhold RamonerDepartment of Dietetics, University of Applied Sciences Tyrol, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria. reinhold.ramoner@fhg-tirol.ac.at.
Helmut KlockerDivision of Experimental Urology, Department of Urology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, A-6020 Austria. helmut.klocker@uki.at.
Iris E EderDivision of Experimental Urology, Department of Urology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, A-6020 Austria. iris.eder@i-med.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa), the most commonly diagnosed cancer and second leading cause of male cancer death in Western societies, is typically androgen-dependent, a characteristic that underlies the rationale of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Approximately 90% of patients initially respond to ADT strategies, however many experience side effects including hot flashes, cardiotoxicity, metabolic and musculoskeletal alterations. This review summarizes pre-clinical and clinical studies investigating the ability of dietary supplements to alleviate adverse effects arising from ADT. In particular, we focus on herbal compounds, phytoestrogens, selenium (Se), fatty acids (FA), calcium, and Vitamins D and E. Indeed, there is some evidence that calcium and Vitamin D can prevent the development of osteoporosis during ADT. On the other hand, caution should be taken with the antioxidants Se and Vitamin E until the basis underlying their respective association with type 2 diabetes mellitus and PCa tumor development has been clarified. However, many other promising supplements have not yet been subjected large-scale clinical trials making it difficult to assess their efficacy. Given the demographic trend of increased PCa diagnoses and dependence on ADT as a major therapeutic strategy, further studies are required to objectively evaluate these supplements as adjuvant for PCa patients receiving ADT.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAndrogen AntagonistsCalcium, DietaryDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Fatty AcidsHumansMaleOsteoporosisPhytoestrogensProstatic NeoplasmsSeleniumTreatment OutcomeVitamin DVitamin EAndrogen AntagonistsCalcium, DietaryFatty AcidsPhytoestrogensSeleniumVitamin DVitamin E

Identifiers

PMID25338271
PMCPMC4210931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.