Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25338098›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

HIV-1 conserved elements p24CE DNA vaccine induces humoral immune responses with broad epitope recognition in macaques.

Viraj Kulkarni, Antonio Valentin, Margherita Rosati, Morgane Rolland, James I Mullins, George N Pavlakis, Barbara K Felber

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. EfficientFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. T cell-based strategies for HIV-1 vaccines.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Current views on the potential for development of a HIV vaccine.Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2017
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Viraj KulkarniHuman Retrovirus Pathogenesis Section, Vaccine Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Antonio ValentinHuman Retrovirus Section, Vaccine Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Margherita RosatiHuman Retrovirus Section, Vaccine Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Morgane RollandDepartments of Microbiology, Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
James I MullinsDepartments of Microbiology, Medicine and Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
George N PavlakisHuman Retrovirus Section, Vaccine Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Barbara K FelberHuman Retrovirus Pathogenesis Section, Vaccine Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
National Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Washington · USCenter for Cancer Research · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · US

Funding

Prevention of AIDSZIABC010350 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI FELBER, BARBARA K · 2009 to 2025
$30.0M
Viral Determinants of HIV-1 Transmission in African HeterosexualsP01AI057005 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI COREY, LAWRENCE · 2003 to 2014
$20.5M
NIAID NIH HHS AI57005NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI057005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To target immune responses towards invariable regions of the virus, we engineered DNA-based immunogens encoding conserved elements (CE) of HIV-1 p24gag. This conserved element vaccine is designed to avoid decoy epitopes by focusing responses to critical viral elements. We previously reported that vaccination of macaques with p24CE DNA induced robust cellular immune responses to CE that were not elicited upon wild type p55gag DNA vaccination. p24CE DNA priming followed by p55gag DNA boost provided a novel strategy to increase the magnitude and breadth of the cellular immune responses to HIV-1 Gag, including the induction of strong, multifunctional T-cell responses targeting epitopes within CE. Here, we examined the humoral responses induced upon p24CE DNA or p55gag DNA vaccination in macaques and found that although both vaccines induced robust p24gag binding antibody responses, the responses induced by p24CE DNA showed a unique broad range of linear epitope recognition. In contrast, antibodies elicited by p55gag DNA vaccine failed to recognize p24CE protein and did not recognize linear epitopes spanning the CE. Interestingly, boosting of p24CE DNA primed animals with p55gag DNA resulted in augmentation of antibodies able to recognize p24gag as well as the p24CE proteins, thereby inducing broadest immunity. Our results indicate that an effectively directed vaccine strategy that includes priming with the conserved element vaccine followed by boost with the complete immunogen induces broad cellular and humoral immunity focused on the conserved regions of the virus. This novel and effective strategy to broaden responses could be applied against other antigens of highly diverse pathogens.

Indexed as

AIDS VaccinesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsConserved SequenceEpitopesFemaleHIV-1HIV Core Protein p24HIV InfectionsImmunity, HumoralImmunization, SecondaryMacaca mulattaMaleMolecular Sequence DataProtein PrecursorsVaccinationAIDS VaccinesEpitopesHIV Core Protein p24p24 protein, Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1p55 gag precursor protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1Protein PrecursorsVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID25338098
PMCPMC4206485
OpenAlexW2061394485

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.