Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25337914›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Cardiovascular risks associated with low dose ionizing particle radiation.

Xinhua Yan, Sharath P Sasi, Hannah Gee, JuYong Lee, Yongyao Yang, Raman Mehrzad, Jillian Onufrak, Jin Song, Heiko Enderling, Akhil Agarwal and 7 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biological effects of high-LET irradiation on the circulatory system.International journal of radiation biology · 2025
    Pooled it
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  18. Is space flight arrhythmogenic?Frontiers in physiology · 2023
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Xinhua YanCardiovascular Research Center, GeneSys Research Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Sharath P SasiCardiovascular Research Center, GeneSys Research Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Hannah GeeCardiovascular Research Center, GeneSys Research Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
JuYong LeeCardiovascular Research Center, GeneSys Research Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Calhoun Cardiology Center, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, United States of America.
Yongyao YangCardiovascular Research Center, GeneSys Research Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Raman MehrzadSteward Carney Hospital, Dorchester, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jillian OnufrakCardiovascular Research Center, GeneSys Research Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jin SongCardiovascular Research Center, GeneSys Research Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Heiko EnderlingDepartment of Integrated Mathematical Oncology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, United States of America.
Akhil AgarwalCardiovascular Research Center, GeneSys Research Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Layla RahimiCardiovascular Research Center, GeneSys Research Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
James MorganTufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Steward Carney Hospital, Dorchester, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Paul F WilsonBiosciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, United States of America.
Joseph CarrozzaCardiovascular Research Center, GeneSys Research Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Steward St. Elizabeth's Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Kenneth WalshWhitaker Cardiovascular Institute, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Raj KishoreFeinberg Cardiovascular Institute, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
David A GoukassianCardiovascular Research Center, GeneSys Research Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Genesys (United States) · USCarney Hospital · USBoston University · USBrookhaven National Laboratory · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USNorthwestern University · USSt. Elizabeth's Medical Center · USTufts University · US

Funding

TNF mRNA stability and restenosisR01HL091983 · NHLBI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI KISHORE, RAJ · 2009 to 2022
$5.3M
Neuregulin1 Alleviation of the "On-Target" Cardiotoxicity Caused by Inhibition ofR21HL106098 · NHLBI · GENESYS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI YAN, XINHUA · 2012 to 2013
$450k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL091983NHLBI NIH HHS HL106098NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091983NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL106098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous epidemiologic data demonstrate that cardiovascular (CV) morbidity and mortality may occur decades after ionizing radiation exposure. With increased use of proton and carbon ion radiotherapy and concerns about space radiation exposures to astronauts on future long-duration exploration-type missions, the long-term effects and risks of low-dose charged particle irradiation on the CV system must be better appreciated. Here we report on the long-term effects of whole-body proton ((1)H; 0.5 Gy, 1 GeV) and iron ion ((56)Fe; 0.15 Gy, 1GeV/nucleon) irradiation with and without an acute myocardial ischemia (AMI) event in mice. We show that cardiac function of proton-irradiated mice initially improves at 1 month but declines by 10 months post-irradiation. In AMI-induced mice, prior proton irradiation improved cardiac function restoration and enhanced cardiac remodeling. This was associated with increased pro-survival gene expression in cardiac tissues. In contrast, cardiac function was significantly declined in (56)Fe ion-irradiated mice at 1 and 3 months but recovered at 10 months. In addition, (56)Fe ion-irradiation led to poorer cardiac function and more adverse remodeling in AMI-induced mice, and was associated with decreased angiogenesis and pro-survival factors in cardiac tissues at any time point examined up to 10 months. This is the first study reporting CV effects following low dose proton and iron ion irradiation during normal aging and post-AMI. Understanding the biological effects of charged particle radiation qualities on the CV system is necessary both for the mitigation of space exploration CV risks and for understanding of long-term CV effects following charged particle radiotherapy.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAnimalsAstronautsDisease Models, AnimalHeartHeart Function TestsHumansIron RadioisotopesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyocardial IschemiaProtonsRadiation DosageRadiation, IonizingRiskIron RadioisotopesProtons

Identifiers

PMID25337914
PMCPMC4206415
OpenAlexW2018644016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.