Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25337264›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2014

High expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 indicates poor prognosis in human hilar cholangiocarcinoma.

Qi Sun, Chuanzong Zhao, Leizhou Xia, Zhaobin He, Zhihua Lu, Chuan Liu, Ming Jia, Jiayong Wang, Jun Niu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Molecular Biomarkers in Cholangiocarcinoma: Focus on Bile.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Build and Secure the Tumor Microenvironment.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Interleukin-8 is a prognostic indicator in human hilar cholangiocarcinoma.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qi SunDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.
Chuanzong ZhaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.
Leizhou XiaDepartment of General Surgery, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Zhaobin HeDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.
Zhihua LuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.
Chuan LiuDepartment of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.
Ming JiaDepartment of Pathology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.
Jiayong WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.
Jun NiuDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNJiangsu University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) was found to be correlated with tumor progression and poor prognosis in a variety of carcinomas. However, few studies have investigated the role of MMP-9 in human hilar cholangiocarcinoma. In this study, a total of 58 patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma who underwent curative resection were included in this study. The expression of MMP-9 was analyzed by immunohistochemistry using the streptavidin peroxidase complex method. The correlation of MMP-9 overexpression with clinicopathological features and survival time of patients was investigated. The results showed that MMP-9 overexpression was prominent in cancer cells and mainly localized in the cytoplasm. MMP-9 overexpression was observed in 46.5% tumors, which showed no correlation with clinicopathological parameters. Patients with high MMP-9 expression had a significantly poorer overall survival rate than those with negative or low MMP-9 expression (P = 0.038). Multivariate analysis confirmed that MMP-9 overexpression was an independent prognostic factor (P = 0.007). In conclusion, overexpression of MMP-9 is a valuable independent prognostic indicator in hilar cholangiocarcinoma.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBile Duct NeoplasmsBile Ducts, IntrahepaticBiomarkers, TumorChi-Square DistributionCholangiocarcinomaFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Middle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPredictive Value of TestsBiomarkers, TumorMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MMP9 protein, humanCholangiocarcinomaMMPprognosis

Identifiers

PMID25337264
PMCPMC4203235
OpenAlexW1455496788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.