Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25337123›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pediatric endocrinology2014

Intrauterine growth restriction and hypospadias: is there a connection?

Min-Jye Chen, Charles G Macias, Sheila K Gunn, Jennifer E Dietrich, David R Roth, Bruce J Schlomer, Lefkothea P Karaviti

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pediatric endocrinology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Min-Jye ChenSection of Pediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Charles G MaciasEvidence-Based Outcomes Center and Center for Clinical Effectiveness, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Sheila K GunnSection of Pediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Jennifer E DietrichDivision of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
David R RothDivision of Pediatric Urology, Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Bruce J SchlomerDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX 75207, USA.
Lefkothea P KaravitiSection of Pediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USTexas Children's Hospital · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypospadias is one of the most common congenital malformations of the genitourinary tract in males. It is an incomplete fusion of urethral folds early in fetal development and may be associated with other malformations of the genital tract. The etiology is poorly understood and may be hormonal, genetic, or environmental, but most often is idiopathic or multifactorial. Among many possible risk factors identified, of particular importance is low birth weight, which is defined in various ways in the literature. No mechanism has been identified for the association of low birth weight and hypospadias, but some authors propose placental insufficiency as a common inciting factor. Currently, there is no standardized approach for evaluating children with hypospadias in the setting of intrauterine growth restriction. We reviewed the available published literature on the association of hypospadias and growth restriction to determine whether it should be considered a separate entity within the category of disorders of sexual differentiation.

Indexed as

Fetal growth restrictionHypospadiasIntrauterine growth restrictionLow birth weightPlacental insufficiencySmall for gestational age

Identifiers

PMID25337123
PMCPMC4203859
OpenAlexW2129216208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.