Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25336941›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2014

The causes and consequences of seasonal variation in COPD exacerbations.

Gavin C Donaldson, Jadwiga A Wedzicha

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05330637 (Study on the Influence of Climatic and Environmental Factors on Respiratory or Allergic Diseases in Sanya, Hainan Province, China.), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05330637 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Study on the Influence of Climatic and Environmental Factors on Respiratory or Allergic Diseases in Sanya, Hainan Province, China.

TypeobservationalSponsorShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineRan2022 to 2025Enrolled800ConditionsAsthma, Allergic Rhinitis, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD), Atopic DermatitisArmsClimate and environment in Sanya
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Seasonal variations in exacerbations and deaths in patients with COPD during the TIOSPIRInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gavin C DonaldsonAirways Disease Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Jadwiga A WedzichaAirways Disease Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Imperial College London · GB

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0109-10056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The time of year when patients experience exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a much-overlooked feature of the disease. The higher incidence of exacerbations in winter has important consequences for patients in terms of increased morbidity and mortality. The seasonality also imposes a considerable burden on already-overloaded health care services, with both primary care consultations and hospital admissions increasing in number. The seasonality of exacerbations varies with latitude, and is greater in more temperate climates, where there may be less protection from outdoor and indoor cold exposure. The precise causes of the seasonality are unknown, but thought to be partly due to the increased prevalence of respiratory viral infections circulating in cold, damp conditions. Increased susceptibility to viral infection may also be a mechanism mediated through increased airway inflammation or possibly reduced vitamin D levels. The seasonality of exacerbations informs us about the triggers of exacerbations and suggests possible strategies to reduce their number.

Indexed as

SeasonsWeatherDisease ProgressionHospitalizationHumansLungPrognosisPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRisk FactorsTime Factorsexacerbations of COPDseasonalitywinter morbiditywinter mortality

Identifiers

PMID25336941
PMCPMC4199860
OpenAlexW1990947970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.