Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25336740›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2014

Tissue-specific genome editing in Ciona embryos by CRISPR/Cas9.

Alberto Stolfi, Shashank Gandhi, Farhana Salek, Lionel Christiaen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Regulation of motor neuron differentiation in thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  8. The tunicate Ciona.Nature methods · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Snail Transcriptionally RepressesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alberto StolfiCenter for Developmental Genetics, Department of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA albertostolfi@gmail.com lc121@nyu.edu.
Shashank GandhiCenter for Developmental Genetics, Department of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Farhana SalekCenter for Developmental Genetics, Department of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Lionel ChristiaenCenter for Developmental Genetics, Department of Biology, New York University, New York, NY 10003, USA albertostolfi@gmail.com lc121@nyu.edu.

Funding

Regulation of muscle fate specification and cell migration in cardiogenic lineageR01HL108643 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI MOGILNER, ALEXANDER · 2011 to 2023
$5.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL108643NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The CRISPR/Cas9 system has ushered in a new era of targeted genetic manipulations. Here, we report the use of CRISPR/Cas9 to induce double-stranded breaks in the genome of the sea squirt Ciona intestinalis. We use electroporation to deliver CRISPR/Cas9 components for tissue-specific disruption of the Ebf (Collier/Olf/EBF) gene in hundreds of synchronized Ciona embryos. Phenotyping of transfected embryos in the 'F0' generation revealed that endogenous Ebf function is required for specification of Islet-expressing motor ganglion neurons and atrial siphon muscles. We demonstrate that CRISPR/Cas9 is sufficiently effective and specific to generate large numbers of embryos carrying mutations in a targeted gene of interest, which should allow for rapid screening of gene function in Ciona.

Indexed as

AnimalsCiona intestinalisClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsGenomeAscidiansCionaCRISPR/Cas9EbfGenome editingIslet

Identifiers

PMID25336740
PMCPMC4302896

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.