Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25336616›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2014

Potential non-B DNA regions in the human genome are associated with higher rates of nucleotide mutation and expression variation.

Xiangjun Du, E Michael Gertz, Damian Wojtowicz, Dina Zhabinskaya, David Levens, Craig J Benham, Alejandro A Schäffer, Teresa M Przytycka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Assessment and Mitigation of CRISPR-Cas9-Induced Nontargeted Translocations.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  6. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  7. Differential Gene Expression followingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Mutations atMolecular and cellular biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Cancer driver mutations: predictions and reality.Trends in molecular medicine · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Revisiting mutagenesis at non-B DNA motifs in the human genome.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Creation and resolution of non-B-DNA structural impediments during replication.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiangjun DuNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
E Michael GertzNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Damian WojtowiczNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Dina ZhabinskayaLaboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
David LevensUC Davis Genome Center, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Craig J BenhamLaboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Alejandro A SchäfferNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA schaffer@helix.nih.gov.
Teresa M PrzytyckaNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA przytyck@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.

Funding

Combinatorial and graph theoretical approach to systems biology and mol. evo.ZIALM200887 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI PRZYTYCKA, TERESA · 2009 to 2025
$24.4M
Case Studies In GeneticsZIALM000097 · NLM · NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE · PI SCHAFFER, ALEJANDRO A · 2009 to 2019
$4.6M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While individual non-B DNA structures have been shown to impact gene expression, their broad regulatory role remains elusive. We utilized genomic variants and expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) data to analyze genome-wide variation propensities of potential non-B DNA regions and their relation to gene expression. Independent of genomic location, these regions were enriched in nucleotide variants. Our results are consistent with previously observed mutagenic properties of these regions and counter a previous study concluding that G-quadruplex regions have a reduced frequency of variants. While such mutagenicity might undermine functionality of these elements, we identified in potential non-B DNA regions a signature of negative selection. Yet, we found a depletion of eQTL-associated variants in potential non-B DNA regions, opposite to what might be expected from their proposed regulatory role. However, we also observed that genes downstream of potential non-B DNA regions showed higher expression variation between individuals. This coupling between mutagenicity and tolerance for expression variability of downstream genes may be a result of evolutionary adaptation, which allows reconciling mutagenicity of non-B DNA structures with their location in functionally important regions and their potential regulatory role.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionGenetic VariationGenome, HumanMutation RateDNAHumansMutagenesisNucleic Acid ConformationNucleotidesQuantitative Trait LociDNANucleotides

Identifiers

PMID25336616
PMCPMC4227770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.