Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25336343›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2015

Application of appropriate use criteria to cardiac stress testing in the hospital setting: limitations of the criteria and areas for improved practice.

Zachary M Gertz, William O'Donnell, Amresh Raina, Andrew J Litwack, Jessica R Balderston, Lee R Goldberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Appropriateness of inpatient stress testing: Implications for development of clinical decision support mechanisms and future criteria.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Using a sledgehammer to crack a nut: The burdensome appropriate use criteria program.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Study to Evaluate Current Trends in Appropriate Usage of Tread Mill Exercise Testing.Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2016
    Article
  9. Outcomes after inappropriate nuclear myocardial perfusion imaging: A meta-analysis.Journal of nuclear cardiology : official publication of the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology · 2016
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zachary M GertzDivision of Cardiology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia.
William O'Donnell
Amresh Raina
Andrew J Litwack
Jessica R Balderston
Lee R Goldberg

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImaging cardiac stress test use has risen significantly, leading to the development of appropriate use criteria. Prior studies have suggested the rate of inappropriate testing is 13% to 14%, but inappropriate testing in hospitalized patients has not been well studied. HYPOTHESIS: Appropriate use of stress testing in hospitalized patients is not comparable to the ambulatory setting.

methodsWe studied 459 consecutive patients referred for imaging stress tests (nuclear imaging or stress echocardiography) at a single institution over a 6-month period. Appropriate use was determined by research cardiologists blinded to patient outcomes.

resultsMost tests (68%) were in patients with chest pain or possible acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Another 20% were for preoperative evaluation. The rate of inappropriate testing was 13%. Imaging modality did not correlate with appropriate use. Only 2% of the chest pain or possible ACS were inappropriate, compared to 49% of the preoperative exams (P < 0.001). The most common reason a test was considered inappropriate was for a low-risk patient for preoperative exam (77% of inappropriate tests). Using Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction score 0 to define inappropriate testing in the possible ACS cohort might make an additional 27% inappropriate.

conclusionsThe rate of inappropriate use of cardiac stress testing with imaging in the inpatient setting is similar to that in the ambulatory setting. However, there is wide variation in inappropriate testing based on the indication for the test. Taking risk into consideration in possible ACS patients could result in a larger number of tests being considered inappropriate.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAgedChest PainEchocardiography, StressFemaleHealth Services MisuseHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial Perfusion ImagingReferral and ConsultationRisk AssessmentUrban Population

Identifiers

PMID25336343
PMCPMC6711091

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.