Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25336203›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2014

Census-based rapid and accurate metagenome taxonomic profiling.

Amirhossein Shamsaddini, Yang Pan, W Evan Johnson, Konstantinos Krampis, Mariya Shcheglovitova, Vahan Simonyan, Amy Zanne, Raja Mazumder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Bioinformatics tools developed to support BioCompute Objects.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amirhossein Shamsaddini
Yang Pan
W Evan Johnson
Konstantinos Krampis
Mariya Shcheglovitova
Vahan Simonyan
Amy Zanne
Raja MazumderDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, George Washington University, Washington DC 20037, USA. mazumder@gwu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the taxonomic composition of a sample, whether from patient, food or environment, is important to several types of studies including pathogen diagnostics, epidemiological studies, biodiversity analysis and food quality regulation. With the decreasing costs of sequencing, metagenomic data is quickly becoming the preferred typed of data for such analysis.

resultsRapidly defining the taxonomic composition (both taxonomic profile and relative frequency) in a metagenomic sequence dataset is challenging because the task of mapping millions of sequence reads from a metagenomic study to a non-redundant nucleotide database such as the NCBI non-redundant nucleotide database (nt) is a computationally intensive task. We have developed a robust subsampling-based algorithm implemented in a tool called CensuScope meant to take a 'sneak peak' into the population distribution and estimate taxonomic composition as if a census was taken of the metagenomic landscape. CensuScope is a rapid and accurate metagenome taxonomic profiling tool that randomly extracts a small number of reads (based on user input) and maps them to NCBI's nt database. This process is repeated multiple times to ascertain the taxonomic composition that is found in majority of the iterations, thereby providing a robust estimate of the population and measures of the accuracy for the results.

conclusionCensuScope can be run on a laptop or on a high-performance computer. Based on our analysis we are able to provide some recommendations in terms of the number of sequence reads to analyze and the number of iterations to use. For example, to quantify taxonomic groups present in the sample at a level of 1% or higher a subsampling size of 250 random reads with 50 iterations yields a statistical power of >99%. Windows and UNIX versions of CensuScope are available for download at https://hive.biochemistry.gwu.edu/dna.cgi?cmd=censuscope. CensuScope is also available through the High-performance Integrated Virtual Environment (HIVE) and can be used in conjunction with other HIVE analysis and visualization tools.

Indexed as

MetagenomeBiodiversityClassificationDatabases, GeneticGenome, FungalHumansIntestinesMicrobiotaRespiratory Tract InfectionsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID25336203
PMCPMC4218995

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.