Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25336110›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular physiology2015

Chondroptosis in alkaptonuric cartilage.

Lia Millucci, Giovanna Giorgetti, Cecilia Viti, Lorenzo Ghezzi, Silvia Gambassi, Daniela Braconi, Barbara Marzocchi, Alessandro Paffetti, Pietro Lupetti, Giulia Bernardini and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Total Knee Arthroplasty in Alkaptonuric Patient With Ochronotic Arthropathy.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Alkaptonuria.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Total Knee Replacement in Alkaptonuric Ochronosis.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Interactive alkaptonuria database: investigating clinical data to improve patient care in a rare disease.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  14. Ochronotic arthropathy-a rare clinical case.Oxford medical case reports · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Insights on Molecular Mechanisms of Chondrocytes Death in Osteoarthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  18. Angiogenesis in alkaptonuria.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2016
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Amyloidosis in alkaptonuria.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lia MillucciDipartimento di Biotecnologie, Chimica e Farmacia, Università degli Studi di Siena, Siena, Italy.
Giovanna Giorgetti
Cecilia Viti
Lorenzo Ghezzi
Silvia Gambassi
Daniela Braconi
Barbara Marzocchi
Alessandro Paffetti
Pietro Lupetti
Giulia Bernardini
Maurizio Orlandini
Annalisa Santucci
University of Siena · IT

Funding

Telethon GGP10058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alkaptonuria (AKU) is a rare genetic disease that affects the entire joint. Current standard of treatment is palliative and little is known about AKU physiopathology. Chondroptosis, a peculiar type of cell death in cartilage, has been so far reported to occur in osteoarthritis, a rheumatic disease that shares some features with AKU. In the present work, we wanted to assess if chondroptosis might also occur in AKU. Electron microscopy was used to detect the morphological changes of chondrocytes in damaged cartilage distinguishing apoptosis from its variant termed chondroptosis. We adopted histological observation together with Scanning Electron Microscopy and Transmission Electron Microscopy to evaluate morphological cell changes in AKU chondrocytes. Lipid peroxidation in AKU cartilage was detected by fluorescence microscopy. Using the above-mentioned techniques, we performed a morphological analysis and assessed that AKU chondrocytes undergo phenotypic changes and lipid oxidation, resulting in a progressive loss of articular cartilage structure and function, showing typical features of chondroptosis. To the best of our knowledge, AKU is the second chronic pathology, following osteoarthritis, where chondroptosis has been documented. Our results indicate that Golgi complex plays an important role in the apoptotic process of AKU chondrocytes and suggest a contribution of chondroptosis in AKU pathogenesis. These findings also confirm a similarity between osteoarthritis and AKU.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAldehydesAlkaptonuriaCartilageChondrocytesEnzyme ActivationFemaleGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansJointsMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis4-hydroxy-2-nonenalAldehydesGTP-Binding ProteinsProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2Transglutaminases

Identifiers

PMID25336110
PMCPMC5024069
OpenAlexW1510876614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.