Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25335447›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2014

Direct but not indirect co-culture with osteogenically differentiated human bone marrow stromal cells increases RANKL/OPG ratio in human breast cancer cells generating bone metastases.

Chiara Arrigoni, Paola De Luca, Mara Gilardi, Sara Previdi, Massimo Broggini, Matteo Moretti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. 2D and 3D In Vitro Co-culture for Cancer and Bone Cell Interaction Studies.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The Contribution of the Immune System in Bone Metastasis Pathogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  8. 2D and 3D In Vitro Co-Culture for Cancer and Bone Cell Interaction Studies.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2019
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Breast cancer cells and bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells: a regulated modulation of the breast tumor in the context of immune response.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Cancer Cell Colonisation in the Bone Microenvironment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Progress towards understanding heterotypic interactions in multi-culture models of breast cancer.Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chiara Arrigoni
Paola De Luca
Mara Gilardi
Sara Previdi
Massimo Broggini
Matteo MorettiCell and Tissue Engineering Lab, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Via R,Galeazzi 4, 20161 Milano, Italy. matteo.moretti@grupposandonato.it.
Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITOspedale San Donato · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBone metastases arise in nearly 70% of patients with advanced breast cancer, but the complex metastatic process has not been completely clarified yet. RANKL/RANK/OPG pathway modifications and the crosstalk between metastatic cells and bone have been indicated as potential drivers of the process. Interactions between tumor and bone cells have been studied in vivo and in vitro, but specific effects of the direct contact between human metastatic cells and human bone cells on RANKL/RANK/OPG pathway have not been investigated.

findingsWe directly co-cultured bone metastatic human breast cancer cells (BOKL) with osteo-differentiated human mesenchymal cells (BMSCs) from 3 different donors. BMSCs and BOKL were then enzymatically separated and FACS sorted. We found a significant increase in the RANKL/OPG ratio as compared to control, which was not observed in BOKL cultured in medium conditioned by BMSCs, neither in BOKL directly cultured with fibroblasts or medium conditioned by fibroblasts. Direct co-culture with osteo-differentiated BMSCs caused BOKL aggregation while proliferation was not affected by co-culture. To more specifically associate RANKL expression to osteogenic differentiation degree of BMSCs, we determined their osteogenic markers expression and matrix calcification relative to osteoblasts and fibroblasts.

conclusionsIn conclusion, our co-culture model allowed to demonstrate for the first time that direct contact but not paracrine interactions between human metastatic breast cancer cells and bone cells has a significant effect on RANKL/OPG expression in bone metastatic cells. Furthermore, only direct contact with the bone microenvironment induced BOKL clustering without however significantly influencing their proliferation and migration.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationOsteogenesisBone NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsCell AggregationCell CommunicationCell MovementCell ProliferationCellular MicroenvironmentCoculture TechniquesFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansMesenchymal Stem CellsOsteoprotegerinRANK LigandOsteoprotegerinRANK Ligand

Identifiers

PMID25335447
PMCPMC4213507
OpenAlexW2129011831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.