Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25335106›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Neutralizing and IgG antibodies against simian virus 40 in healthy pregnant women in Italy.

Manola Comar, Connie Wong, Mauro Tognon, Janet S Butel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Manola ComarMedical Science Department, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy; Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", Trieste, Italy.
Connie WongDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Mauro TognonDepartment of Morphology, Surgery and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pathology, Oncology and Experimental Biology, School of Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Janet S ButelDepartment of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Baylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of Ferrara · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

SV40 Pathogenesis of Human InfectionsR01CA104818 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BUTEL, JANET S · 2004 to 2008
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA104818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePolyomavirus simian virus 40 (SV40) sequences have been detected in various human specimens and SV40 antibodies have been found in human sera from both healthy individuals and cancer patients. This study analyzed serum samples from healthy pregnant women as well as cord blood samples to determine the prevalence of SV40 antibodies in pregnancy.

methodsSerum samples were collected at the time of delivery from two groups of pregnant women as well as cord bloods from one group. The women were born between 1967 and 1993. Samples were assayed by two different serological methods, one group by neutralization of viral infectivity and the other by indirect ELISA employing specific SV40 mimotopes as antigens. Viral DNA assays by real-time polymerase chain reaction were carried out on blood samples.

resultsNeutralization and ELISA tests indicated that the pregnant women were SV40 antibody-positive with overall prevalences of 10.6% (13/123) and 12.7% (14/110), respectively. SV40 neutralizing antibodies were detected in a low number of cord blood samples. Antibody titers were generally low. No viral DNA was detected in either maternal or cord bloods.

conclusionsSV40-specific serum antibodies were detected in pregnant women at the time of delivery and in cord bloods. There was no evidence of transplacental transmission of SV40. These data indicate that SV40 is circulating at a low prevalence in the northern Italian population long after the use of contaminated vaccines.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, NeutralizingDNA, ViralFemaleFetal BloodHumansImmunoglobulin GItalyPolyomavirus InfectionsPregnancyPregnancy Complications, NeoplasticSimian virus 40Antibodies, NeutralizingDNA, ViralImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID25335106
PMCPMC4205009
OpenAlexW2025609859

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.