Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25334032›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Three distinct subsets of thymic epithelial cells in rats and mice defined by novel antibodies.

Yasushi Sawanobori, Hiashi Ueta, Christine D Dijkstra, Chae Gyu Park, Motoyasu Satou, Yusuke Kitazawa, Kenjiro Matsuno

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The Thymus as a Mirror of the Body's Gene Expression.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pleiotropic Roles of VEGF in the Microenvironment of the Developing Thymus.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Twenty Years of AIRE.Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Short histological kaleidoscope - recent findings in histology. Part II.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Yasushi SawanoboriDepartment of Anatomy (Macro), Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Hiashi UetaDepartment of Anatomy (Macro), Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Christine D DijkstraMolecular Cell Biology and Immunology, VU University Medical Center Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Chae Gyu ParkLaboratory of Immunology, Severance Biomedical Science Institute, Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Motoyasu SatouDepartment of Biochemistry, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Yusuke KitazawaDepartment of Anatomy (Macro), Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Kenjiro MatsunoDepartment of Anatomy (Macro), Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan.
Dokkyo Medical University · JPAmsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThymic epithelial cells (TECs) are thought to play an essential role in T cell development and have been detected mainly in mice using lectin binding and antibodies to keratins. Our aim in the present study was to create a precise map of rat TECs using antibodies to putative markers and novel monoclonal antibodies (i.e., ED 18/19/21 and anti-CD205 antibodies) and compare it with a map from mouse counterparts and that of rat thymic dendritic cells.

resultsRat TECs were subdivided on the basis of phenotype into three subsets; ED18+ED19+/-keratin 5 (K5)+K8+CD205+ class II MHC (MHCII)+ cortical TECs (cTECs), ED18+ED21-K5-K8+Ulex europaeus lectin 1 (UEA-1)+CD205- medullary TECs (mTEC1s), and ED18+ED21+K5+K8dullUEA-1-CD205- medullary TECs (mTEC2s). Thymic nurse cells were defined in cytosmears as an ED18+ED19+/-K5+K8+ subset of cTECs. mTEC1s preferentially expressed MHCII, claudin-3, claudin-4, and autoimmune regulator (AIRE). Use of ED18 and ED21 antibodies revealed three subsets of TECs in mice as well. We also detected two distinct TEC-free areas in the subcapsular cortex and in the medulla. Rat dendritic cells in the cortex were MHCII+CD103+ but negative for TEC markers, including CD205. Those in the medulla were MHCII+CD103+ and CD205+ cells were found only in the TEC-free area.

conclusionBoth rats and mice have three TEC subsets with similar phenotypes that can be identified using known markers and new monoclonal antibodies. These findings will facilitate further analysis of TEC subsets and DCs and help to define their roles in thymic selection and in pathological states such as autoimmune disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CDCells, CulturedClaudin-3Claudin-4Epithelial CellsFemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIKeratin-5Keratin-8Lectins, C-TypeMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMinor Histocompatibility AntigensAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, CDClaudin-3Claudin-4DEC-205 receptorHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIKeratin-5Keratin-8Lectins, C-TypeMinor Histocompatibility AntigensPlant LectinsReceptors, Cell SurfaceUlex europaeus lectins

Identifiers

PMID25334032
PMCPMC4204869
OpenAlexW2035334059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.