Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25334024›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Understanding the mechanism of atovaquone drug resistance in Plasmodium falciparum cytochrome b mutation Y268S using computational methods.

Bashir A Akhoon, Krishna P Singh, Megha Varshney, Shishir K Gupta, Yogeshwar Shukla, Shailendra K Gupta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Parasite powerhouse: A review of the Toxoplasma gondii mitochondrion.The Journal of eukaryotic microbiology · 2022
    Review
  6. Decoding the Molecular Effects of Atovaquone Linked Resistant Mutations onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. An epigrammatic status of the 'RSC medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bashir A AkhoonDepartment of Bioinformatics, Systems Toxicology Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow, India.
Krishna P SinghDepartment of Bioinformatics, Systems Toxicology Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow, India.
Megha VarshneyInterdisciplinary Biotechnology Unit, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.
Shishir K GuptaDepartment of Bioinformatics, Biocenter, Am Hubland, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Yogeshwar ShuklaDepartment of Proteomics, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, India.
Shailendra K GuptaDepartment of Bioinformatics, Systems Toxicology Group, CSIR-Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, India.
University of Würzburg · DEIndian Institute of Toxicology Research · INAligarh Muslim University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid appearance of resistant malarial parasites after introduction of atovaquone (ATQ) drug has prompted the search for new drugs as even single point mutations in the active site of Cytochrome b protein can rapidly render ATQ ineffective. The presence of Y268 mutations in the Cytochrome b (Cyt b) protein is previously suggested to be responsible for the ATQ resistance in Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum). In this study, we examined the resistance mechanism against ATQ in P. falciparum through computational methods. Here, we reported a reliable protein model of Cyt bc1 complex containing Cyt b and the Iron-Sulphur Protein (ISP) of P. falciparum using composite modeling method by combining threading, ab initio modeling and atomic-level structure refinement approaches. The molecular dynamics simulations suggest that Y268S mutation causes ATQ resistance by reducing hydrophobic interactions between Cyt bc1 protein complex and ATQ. Moreover, the important histidine contact of ATQ with the ISP chain is also lost due to Y268S mutation. We noticed the induced mutation alters the arrangement of active site residues in a fashion that enforces ATQ to find its new stable binding site far away from the wild-type binding pocket. The MM-PBSA calculations also shows that the binding affinity of ATQ with Cyt bc1 complex is enough to hold it at this new site that ultimately leads to the ATQ resistance.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsAtovaquoneComputer SimulationCytochromes bDrug ResistanceMalaria, FalciparumMutationPlasmodium falciparumAntimalarialsAtovaquoneCytochromes b

Identifiers

PMID25334024
PMCPMC4198183
OpenAlexW1966295503

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.