Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25333948›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

SAX-3 (Robo) and UNC-40 (DCC) regulate a directional bias for axon guidance in response to multiple extracellular cues.

Xia Tang, William G Wadsworth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Axon guidance pathway genes are associated with schizophrenia risk.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2018
    Article
  9. The Role of Apoptotic Signaling in Axon Guidance.Journal of developmental biology · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Diverse roles for glycosaminoglycans in neural patterning.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2018
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xia TangDepartment of Pathology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States of America.
William G WadsworthDepartment of Pathology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States of America.

Funding

EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX AND AXONAL GUIDANCE IN C. ELEGANSR01NS033156 · NINDS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI WADSWORTH, WILLIAM G · 1995 to 2008
$3.0M
Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Axon Guidance Receptor ActivityR01NS061805 · NINDS · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI WADSWORTH, WILLIAM G · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS033156NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS061805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Axons in Caenorhabditis elegans are guided by multiple extracellular cues, including UNC-6 (netrin), EGL-20 (wnt), UNC-52 (perlecan), and SLT-1 (slit). How multiple extracellular cues determine the direction of axon guidance is not well understood. We have proposed that an axon's response to guidance cues can be modeled as a random walk, i.e., a succession of randomly directed movement. Guidance cues dictate the probability of axon outgrowth activity occurring in each direction, which over time creates a directional bias. Here we provide further evidence for this model. We describe the effects that the UNC-40 (DCC) and SAX-3 (Robo) receptors and the UNC-6, EGL-20, UNC-52, and SLT-1 extracellular cues have on the directional bias of the axon outgrowth activity for the HSN and AVM neurons. We find that the directional bias created by the cues depend on UNC-40 or SAX-3. UNC-6 and EGL-20 affect the directional bias for both neurons, whereas UNC-52 and SLT-1 only affect the directional bias for HSN and AVM, respectively. The direction of the bias created by the loss of a cue can vary and the direction depends on the other cues. The random walk model predicts this combinatorial regulation. In a random walk a probability is assigned for each direction of outgrowth, thus creating a probability distribution. The probability distribution for each neuron is determined by the collective effect of all the cues. Since the sum of the probabilities must equal one, each cue affects the probability of outgrowth in multiple directions.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell Adhesion MoleculesCell MovementChemotaxisNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsReceptors, ImmunologicRoundabout ProteinsSignal TransductionCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell Adhesion MoleculesNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, ImmunologicRoundabout ProteinsUNC-40 protein, C elegans

Identifiers

PMID25333948
PMCPMC4198195

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.