Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25333781›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

The clinical impact of chromosomal microarray on paediatric care in Hong Kong.

Victoria Q Tao, Kelvin Y K Chan, Yoyo W Y Chu, Gary T K Mok, Tiong Y Tan, Wanling Yang, So Lun Lee, Wing Fai Tang, Winnie W Y Tso, Elizabeth T Lau and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Victoria Q TaoDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Kelvin Y K ChanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Yoyo W Y ChuDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Gary T K MokDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Tiong Y TanDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Victorian Clinical Genetics Service, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Wanling YangDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
So Lun LeeDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Wing Fai TangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Winnie W Y TsoDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Elizabeth T LauDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Anita S Y KanDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Mary H TangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Yu-Lung LauDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Brian H Y ChungDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the clinical impact of chromosomal microarray (CMA) on the management of paediatric patients in Hong Kong.

methodsWe performed NimbleGen 135k oligonucleotide array on 327 children with intellectual disability (ID)/developmental delay (DD), autism spectrum disorders (ASD), and/or multiple congenital anomalies (MCAs) in a university-affiliated paediatric unit from January 2011 to May 2013. The medical records of patients were reviewed in September 2013, focusing on the pathogenic/likely pathogenic CMA findings and their "clinical actionability" based on established criteria.

resultsThirty-seven patients were reported to have pathogenic/likely pathogenic results, while 40 had findings of unknown significance. This gives a detection rate of 11% for clinically significant (pathogenic/likely pathogenic) findings. The significant findings have prompted clinical actions in 28 out of 37 patients (75.7%), while the findings with unknown significance have led to further management recommendation in only 1 patient (p < 0.001). Nineteen out of the 28 management recommendations are "evidence-based" on either practice guidelines endorsed by a professional society (n = 9, Level 1) or peer-reviewed publications making medical management recommendation (n = 10, Level 2). CMA results impact medical management by precipitating referral to a specialist (n = 24); diagnostic testing (n = 25), surveillance of complications (n = 19), interventional procedure (n = 7), medication (n = 15) or lifestyle modification (n = 12).

conclusionThe application of CMA in children with ID/DD, ASD, and/or MCAs in Hong Kong results in a diagnostic yield of ∼ 11% for pathogenic/likely pathogenic results. Importantly the yield for clinically actionable results is 8.6%. We advocate using diagnostic yield of clinically actionable results to evaluate CMA as it provides information of both clinical validity and clinical utility. Furthermore, it incorporates evidence-based medicine into the practice of genomic medicine. The same framework can be applied to other genomic testing strategies enabled by next-generation sequencing.

Indexed as

Evidence-Based MedicineGenetic TestingOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisAbnormalities, MultipleAdolescentChildChild Development Disorders, PervasiveChild, PreschoolDevelopmental DisabilitiesDisease ManagementFemaleHong KongHumansInfantInfant, NewbornKaryotyping

Identifiers

PMID25333781
PMCPMC4198120

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.