Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25333070›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics & genomic medicine2014

Alport syndrome caused by a COL4A5 deletion and exonization of an adjacent AluY.

Kandai Nozu, Kazumoto Iijima, Yasufumi Ohtsuka, Xue Jun Fu, Hiroshi Kaito, Koichi Nakanishi, Igor Vorechovsky

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics & genomic medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Transposable element-mediated structural variation analysis in dog breeds using whole-genome sequencing.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2019
    Article
  6. Warning SINEs: Alu elements, evolution of the human brain, and the spectrum of neurological disease.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2018
    Review
  7. A birth of bipartite exon by intragenic deletion.Molecular genetics & genomic medicine · 2017
    Article
  8. Long-term follow-up of an Alport syndrome patient with a novel mutation ofInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2017
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Structural Variation ofGenomics & informatics · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kandai NozuDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe, Japan.
Kazumoto IijimaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe, Japan.
Yasufumi OhtsukaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University Saga, Japan.
Xue Jun FuDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe, Japan.
Hiroshi KaitoDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe, Japan.
Koichi NakanishiDepartment of Pediatrics, Wakayama Medical University Wakayama, Japan.
Igor VorechovskyFaculty of Medicine, University of Southampton Southampton, U.K.
Kobe University · JPSaga University · JPUniversity of Southampton · GBWakayama Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutation-induced activation of splice sites in intronic repetitive sequences has contributed significantly to the evolution of exon-intron structure and genetic disease. Such events have been associated with mutations within transposable elements, most frequently in mutation hot-spots of Alus. Here, we report a case of Alu exonization resulting from a 367-nt genomic COL4A5 deletion that did not encompass any recognizable transposed element, leading to the Alport syndrome. The deletion brought to proximity the 5' splice site of COL4A5 exon 33 and a cryptic 3' splice site in an antisense AluY copy in intron 32. The fusion exon was depleted of purines and purine-rich splicing enhancers, but had low levels of intramolecular secondary structure, was flanked by short introns and had strong 5' and Alu-derived 3' splice sites, apparently compensating poor composition and context of the new exon. This case demonstrates that Alu splice sites can be activated by outlying deletions, highlighting Alu versatility in shaping the exon-intron organization and expanding the spectrum of mutational mechanisms that introduce repetitive sequences in mRNAs.

Indexed as

AlucollagenexonizationintronRNA processing

Identifiers

PMID25333070
PMCPMC4190880
OpenAlexW1967868590

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.