ReviewMicrobiome2014
Development of the preterm infant gut microbiome: a research priority.
Review in Microbiome, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03235635 (Metagenome Analysis of Intestinal Microbiome in Mortality and Morbidity of Preterm Infants), which is not on this map. Cited by 165 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Metagenome Analysis of Intestinal Microbiome in Mortality and Morbidity of Preterm Infants
Who cites it
165 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 275 citations in OpenAlex.
- Influential articles in autism and gut microbiota: bibliometric profile and research trends.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of prebiotic and probiotic supplementation on neurodevelopment in preterm very low birth weight infants: findings from a meta-analysis.Pediatric research · 2020Pooled it
- Association of Histological and Clinical Chorioamnionitis With Neonatal Sepsis Among Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression.Frontiers in immunology · 2020Pooled it
- Systematic Review of the Effect of Enteral Feeding on Gut Microbiota in Preterm Infants.Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN · 2018Pooled it
- Role of HIV exposure and infection in relation to neonatal GBS disease and rectovaginal GBS carriage: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2017Pooled it
- Effects of probiotic and synbiotic supplementation on ponderal and linear growth in severely malnourished young infants in a randomized clinical trial.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- Trial
- Composition of gut microbiota in infants in China and global comparison.Scientific reports · 2016Trial
- Quantitative assessment of gastrointestinal motility in neonatal rats by real-time 3D photoacoustic imaging: A feasibility study.Photoacoustics · 2026Article
- Human milk microbiome as a modulator of the early-life gut-brain axis: mechanisms and translational opportunities for neurodevelopment.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Compact Gut Microbial Dysbiosis Signature Associated with Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Altered Early Microbiota Development.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Factors influencing preterm infant microbiota and their role in wheezing development.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Day-21 gut microbiota community state types are associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia classification in preterm infants: a pilot shotgun metagenomic study.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Metabolism-Driven Modulation by the Human Microbiota: Implications for Cancer Therapy and Emerging Strategies.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026Review
- Temporal dynamics of gut microbiota and virome in preterm infants: insights from longitudinal metagenomic analysis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- The relationship between infant feeding types, gut microbiome, intestinal inflammation, and neurodevelopment in a neonatal piglet model.JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition · 2026Article
- Dynamic Interactions between the Gut Microbiome, Health, and Metabolic Disorders in Preterm Infants.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Associations between multiple perinatal exposures and risk of childhood hospitalisation with infection: a registry-based study in two countries.European journal of epidemiology · 2025Article
- Early-Life Development of the Intestinal Microbiome in Preterm and Term Infants Hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.Microorganisms · 2025Article
- Antioxidants, Gut Microbiota, and Cardiovascular Programming: Unraveling a Triad of Early-Life Interactions.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
105 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The very low birth weight (VLBW) infant is at great risk for marked dysbiosis of the gut microbiome due to multiple factors, including physiological immaturity and prenatal/postnatal influences that disrupt the development of a normal gut flora. However, little is known about the developmental succession of the microbiota in preterm infants as they grow and mature. This review provides a synthesis of our understanding of the normal development of the infant gut microbiome and contrasts this with dysbiotic development in the VLBW infant. The role of human milk in normal gut microbial development is emphasized, along with the role of the gut microbiome in immune development and gastroenteric health. Current research provides evidence that the gut microbiome interacts extensively with many physiological systems and metabolic processes in the developing infant. However, to the best of our knowledge, there are currently no studies prospectively mapping the gut microbiome of VLBW infants through early childhood. This knowledge gap must be filled to inform a healthcare system that can provide for the growth, health, and development of VLBW infants. The paper concludes with speculation about how the VLBW infants' gut microbiome might function through host-microbe interactions to contribute to the sequelae of preterm birth, including its influence on growth, development, and general health of the infant host.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.