Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25332703›Full record

ArticleGerman medical science : GMS e-journal2014

Which adverse effects influence the dropout rate in selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatment? Results for 50,824 patients.

Karel Kostev, Juliana Rex, Thilo Eith, Christina Heilmaier

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in German medical science : GMS e-journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Discontinuation of Antidepressants in Older Adults: A Literature Review.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2023
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  18. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and cardiovascular events: A systematic review.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2016
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karel KostevIMS Health, Frankfurt, Germany.
Juliana RexIMS Health, Frankfurt, Germany.
Thilo EithFresenius University of Applied Sciences, Idstein, Germany.
Christina HeilmaierFOM University of Applied Sciences, Essen, Germany.
FOM University of Applied Sciences for Economics and Management · DEHochschule Fresenius · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNowadays, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants due to their superior clinical efficacy, effectiveness, tolerability, and safety as compared to tricyclic antidepressants or monoamino oxidase inhibitors. However, despite these advantages SSRIs are still associated with a number of adverse drug reactions, especially in the early stages of treatment, which may lead to premature discontinuation of therapy in some cases. The aim of the present study was to assess the most common adverse drug reactions of SSRIs as well as their impact on dropout rate in a large study population. PATIENTS AND

methodsData for 50,824 patients treated for major depressive disorder with SSRIs for the first time was accessed via the Disease Analyzer database (IMS Health, Germany), providing information on SSRI adverse drug reactions and their influence on premature treatment discontinuation calculated by regression analysis. The presence of certain co-morbidities was also registered.

resultsThe mean age was 54.5 ± 19 years, two-thirds of the study population being female. The adverse effects mentioned most frequently were: "discomfort" of the digestive system (10%), sleep disorders (8.6%), and heart rhythm disorders (4%); however, these were of tolerable severity as they did not significantly influence the dropout rate. Contrary to that, somnolence and younger age (≤50 years) in particular increased the chance of premature treatment discontinuation, while patients suffering from cardiovascular risk factors or osteoporosis tended to adhere to the therapy.

conclusionsOverall, there is high tolerability for early SSRI treatment, whereas the occurrence of somnolence leads to discontinuation.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAntidepressive AgentsArrhythmias, CardiacDigestive System DiseasesFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsSleep Wake DisordersAntidepressive AgentsSelective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitorsadverse drug reactionsantidepressantsdropoutselective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25332703
PMCPMC4202666
OpenAlexW121723837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.