Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25332699›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Ibadan postgraduate medicine2014

Is the art of renal biopsy on the decline in Nigeria?

C O Okani, U E Ekrikpo, C A Okolo, A O Asinobi, Bl Salako, E E U Akang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of Ibadan postgraduate medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

C O OkaniDepartment of Histopathology, Benue State University, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria.
U E EkrikpoDepartment of Medicine, University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.
C A OkoloDepartment of Pathology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
A O AsinobiDepartment of Paediatrics, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Bl SalakoDepartment of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
E E U AkangDepartment of Histopathology, Benue State University, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRenal biopsy remains the means by which definitive parenchymal kidney disease diagnoses are made. With the renal biopsy, the activity, progression and prognosis of renal parenchymal diseases can be studied with objectivity. We investigated the trend of renal histopathology request in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria over 31 years.

objectiveTo determine the trend of renal biopsy requests in one of the biggest tertiary hospitals in Nigeria over a 31-year period (1981- 2011).

methodsWe retrospectively analysed all the renal biopsies submitted to the Department of Pathology, University College Hospital (UCH) Ibadan, South-West Nigeria over a 30 year period (1981-2011). Trend of requests of all the biopsies submitted from the Surgery, Paediatrics and Medicine departments was analysed using a test for linear trend. Gender and age groups trends were also studied.

resultsA significant reduction in the rates of renal biopsy request over the 31-year period (p=0.001) was noted which is attributed to diminution in requests from the Medicine and Paediatrics Departments (p<0.001), while the rates of requests from Surgery Department remain fairly uniform over this period (p=0.05). Decrease in biopsy requests significantly cuts across the ages in both genders.

conclusionLack of adequately trained manpower, poor health insurance scheme and lack of facilities may be contributory in renal biopsy requests decline. Adequate efforts should be made towards reviving this important investigative modality in Nigerian tertiary hospitals.

Indexed as

BiopsyHistologyKidneyTrend testUCH Ibadan.

Identifiers

PMID25332699
PMCPMC4201932

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