ArticlePaediatrics & child health2014
Urinary tract infections in infants and children: Diagnosis and management.
Article in Paediatrics & child health, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06164600 (Bovine Colostrum Supplementation for Prophylaxis Against Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection in Children), which is not on this map. Cited by 77 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Bovine Colostrum Supplementation for Prophylaxis Against Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection in Children
Who cites it
77 citing papers in PubMed, 233 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dexamethasone to prevent kidney scarring in acute pyelonephritis: a randomized clinical trial.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2022Trial
- Trial
- Trial
- Diagnostic yield of urinary tract ultrasound in children following a first urinary tract infection: a retrospective cohort study.Pediatric radiology · 2026Article
- Renal ultrasound after first febrile urinary tract infection in hospitalized children: The ROUTINE prospective observational study protocol.Journal of hospital medicine · 2026Article
- Voiding cystourethrography for the pediatric nephrologist: clinical value, challenges, and areas of debate.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026Review
- Article
- The Invisible Excess: Too Long Antibiotic Duration in the Pediatric Emergency Care.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- A Rare Case Report of Nosocomial Urosepsis due toCase reports in infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Diagnostic value of flow cytometric urine analysis in urinary tract infections of newborns and infants.Scientific reports · 2025Observational
- Pain from suprapubic aspiration versus urethral catheterization in neonates and infants ≤6 months: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Paediatrics & child health · 2025Article
- Narrow spectrum, broad utility: Reassessing cephalexin and cefazolin beyond cellulitis.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2025Article
- Application of Ultrasound in Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux: From Diagnosis to Follow Up.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Urine Testing in Children with Viral Symptoms: A Nationwide Analysis of Ambulatory Visits, 2014-2019.The Journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- Prediction model for severe vesicoureteral reflux in children with urinary tract infection and/or hydronephrosis.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2025Article
- Recent Developments in Pediatric Nephrology.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Automatic urine cultures from catheter-obtained samples-time to implement a practice change to improve value.Paediatrics & child health · 2025Article
- Empirical oral AntibioticS for possible UTI in well appearing Young febrile infants (EASY).NIHR open research · 2025Article
- Article
- Urinary Tract Infection in Children: An Up-To-Date Study.Biomedicines · 2024Review
17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Recent studies have resulted in major changes in the management of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in children. The present statement focuses on the diagnosis and management of infants and children >2 months of age with an acute UTI and no known underlying urinary tract pathology or risk factors for a neurogenic bladder. UTI should be ruled out in preverbal children with unexplained fever and in older children with symptoms suggestive of UTI (dysuria, urinary frequency, hematuria, abdominal pain, back pain or new daytime incontinence). A midstream urine sample should be collected for urinalysis and culture in toilet-trained children; others should have urine collected by catheter or by suprapubic aspirate. UTI is unlikely if the urinalysis is completely normal. A bagged urine sample may be used for urinalysis but should not be used for urine culture. Antibiotic treatment for seven to 10 days is recommended for febrile UTI. Oral antibiotics may be offered as initial treatment when the child is not seriously ill and is likely to receive and tolerate every dose. Children <2 years of age should be investigated after their first febrile UTI with a renal/bladder ultrasound to identify any significant renal abnormalities. A voiding cystourethrogram is not required for children with a first UTI unless the renal/bladder ultrasound reveals findings suggestive of vesicoureteral reflux, selected renal anomalies or obstructive uropathy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.