Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25332378›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology (Reading, England)2015

Systemic Staphylococcus aureus infection mediated by Candida albicans hyphal invasion of mucosal tissue.

Lisa Marie Schlecht, Brian M Peters, Bastiaan P Krom, Jeffrey A Freiberg, Gertrud M Hänsch, Scott G Filler, Mary Ann Jabra-Rizk, Mark E Shirtliff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology (Reading, England), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 135 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
135citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

135 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 264 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Science advances · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Copper-driven mutualism ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026
    Article
  10. Secreted factors ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

75 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Lisa Marie SchlechtDepartment of Microbial Pathogenesis, University of Maryland - Baltimore, Dental School, 650 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Brian M PetersGraduate Program in Life Sciences, Molecular Microbiology and Immunology Program, University of Maryland - Baltimore, 660 W. Redwood Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Bastiaan P KromDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Free University Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, 1081 LA Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jeffrey A FreibergGraduate Program in Life Sciences, Molecular Microbiology and Immunology Program, University of Maryland - Baltimore, 660 W. Redwood Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Gertrud M HänschDepartment of Immunology, Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 305, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Scott G FillerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 1124 W. Carson St., Torrance, CA 90502, USA.
Mary Ann Jabra-RizkDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland - Baltimore, 660 W. Redwood Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Mark E ShirtliffDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland - Baltimore, 660 W. Redwood Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USAcademic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam · NLHeidelberg University · DEThe Lundquist Institute · US

Funding

Candida albicans Epithelial Cell Interactions and Oropharyngeal DiseaseR01DE017088 · NIDCR · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI FILLER, SCOTT G · 2005 to 2014
$3.4M
IMMUNITY AND INFECTIONT32AI007540 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KAPER, JAMES B · 1998 to 2018
$2.2M
Staphylococcus aureus biofilms: in vitro and in vivo studiesR01AI069568 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SHIRTLIFF, MARK E · 2007 to 2011
$2.1M
Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus dual species biofilmsR01DE020939 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI JABRA-RIZK, MARY ANN Y · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069568NIAID NIH HHS R01AI69568NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007540NIDCR NIH HHS 1R01DE20939NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017088NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE020939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida albicans and Staphylococcus aureus are often co-isolated in cases of biofilm-associated infections. C. albicans can cause systemic disease through morphological switch from the rounded yeast to the invasive hyphal form. Alternatively, systemic S. aureus infections arise from seeding through breaks in host epithelial layers although many patients have no documented portal of entry. We describe a novel strategy by which S. aureus is able to invade host tissue and disseminate via adherence to the invasive hyphal elements of Candida albicans. In vitro and ex vivo findings demonstrate a specific binding of the staphylococci to the candida hyphal elements. The C. albicans cell wall adhesin Als3p binds to multiple staphylococcal adhesins. Furthermore, Als3p is required for C. albicans to transport S. aureus into the tissue and cause a disseminated infection in an oral co-colonization model. These findings suggest that C. albicans can facilitate the invasion of S. aureus across mucosal barriers, leading to systemic infection in co-colonized patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial AdhesionBiofilmsCandida albicansDisease Models, AnimalHumansHyphaeMiceMicroscopy, ConfocalMouth MucosaMucous MembraneStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusTime-Lapse Imaging

Identifiers

PMID25332378
PMCPMC4274785
OpenAlexW2048270853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.