GuidelineCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2014
Canadian Cardiovascular Harmonized National Guidelines Endeavour (C-CHANGE): 2014 update.
Registry-linked trialAbstract readConsensus StatementPractice Guideline
In one paragraph
Guideline in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03170752 (Implementing and Testing a Cardiovascular Assessment Screening Program to Promote Healthy Aging), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Implementing and Testing a Cardiovascular Assessment Screening Program to Promote Healthy Aging (CASP)
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Canadian Cardiovascular Harmonized National Guideline Endeavour (C-CHANGE) guideline for the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease in primary care: 2022 update.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2022Guideline
- Canadian Cardiovascular Harmonized National Guidelines Endeavour (C-CHANGE) guideline for the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease in primary care: 2018 update.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2018Guideline
- Article
- Blood Cholesterol and Outcome of Patients with Cancer under Regular Cardiological Surveillance.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2021Article
- Patient- and Physician-Level Factors Associated With Adherence to C-CHANGE Recommendations in Primary Care Settings in Ontario.CJC open · 2020Article
- Optimising Seniors' Metabolism of Medications and Avoiding Adverse Drug Events Using Data on How Metabolism by Their P450 Enzymes Varies with Ancestry and Drug-Drug and Drug-Drug-Gene Interactions.Journal of personalized medicine · 2020Article
- How to adapt existing evidence-based clinical practice guidelines: a case example with smoking cessation guidelines in Canada.BMJ open · 2017Article
- Article
- Regional variations in ambulatory care and incidence of cardiovascular events.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2017Article
- Potential effects of rational prescribing on national health care spending: More than half a billion dollars in annual savings.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2016Article
- Update on age-appropriate preventive measures and screening for Canadian primary care providers.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2016Review
- Sex and gender considerations in Canadian clinical practice guidelines: a systematic review.CMAJ openArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
20 authors.
Sheldon W TobeDivision of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), University of Calgary, Cardiac Wellness Institute of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital (Walker), Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Anderson), University of Calgary Calgary Alta.; Women's College Hospital (Bhattacharrya), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Cheng), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institut de cardiologie de Montréal (Gregoire), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Neurology (Gubitz), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Lau), Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Keenan Research Centre (Leiter), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Oh), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacology, and Division of General Internal Medicine (Padwal), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Département de pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, the Departments of Family and Community Medicine, and Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Selby), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Tremblay), Ottawa, Ont.; the Department of Family Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Alta.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua) Toronto, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu), Ottawa, Ont.
James A StoneDivision of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), University of Calgary, Cardiac Wellness Institute of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital (Walker), Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Anderson), University of Calgary Calgary Alta.; Women's College Hospital (Bhattacharrya), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Cheng), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institut de cardiologie de Montréal (Gregoire), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Neurology (Gubitz), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Lau), Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Keenan Research Centre (Leiter), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Oh), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacology, and Division of General Internal Medicine (Padwal), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Département de pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, the Departments of Family and Community Medicine, and Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Selby), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Tremblay), Ottawa, Ont.; the Department of Family Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Alta.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua) Toronto, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu), Ottawa, Ont.
Kimberly M WalkerDivision of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), University of Calgary, Cardiac Wellness Institute of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital (Walker), Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Anderson), University of Calgary Calgary Alta.; Women's College Hospital (Bhattacharrya), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Cheng), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institut de cardiologie de Montréal (Gregoire), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Neurology (Gubitz), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Lau), Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Keenan Research Centre (Leiter), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Oh), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacology, and Division of General Internal Medicine (Padwal), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Département de pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, the Departments of Family and Community Medicine, and Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Selby), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Tremblay), Ottawa, Ont.; the Department of Family Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Alta.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua) Toronto, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu), Ottawa, Ont.
Todd AndersonDivision of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), University of Calgary, Cardiac Wellness Institute of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital (Walker), Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Anderson), University of Calgary Calgary Alta.; Women's College Hospital (Bhattacharrya), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Cheng), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institut de cardiologie de Montréal (Gregoire), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Neurology (Gubitz), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Lau), Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Keenan Research Centre (Leiter), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Oh), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacology, and Division of General Internal Medicine (Padwal), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Département de pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, the Departments of Family and Community Medicine, and Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Selby), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Tremblay), Ottawa, Ont.; the Department of Family Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Alta.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua) Toronto, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu), Ottawa, Ont.
Onil BhattacharyyaDivision of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), University of Calgary, Cardiac Wellness Institute of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital (Walker), Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Anderson), University of Calgary Calgary Alta.; Women's College Hospital (Bhattacharrya), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Cheng), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institut de cardiologie de Montréal (Gregoire), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Neurology (Gubitz), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Lau), Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Keenan Research Centre (Leiter), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Oh), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacology, and Division of General Internal Medicine (Padwal), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Département de pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, the Departments of Family and Community Medicine, and Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Selby), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Tremblay), Ottawa, Ont.; the Department of Family Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Alta.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua) Toronto, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu), Ottawa, Ont.
Alice Y Y ChengDivision of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), University of Calgary, Cardiac Wellness Institute of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital (Walker), Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Anderson), University of Calgary Calgary Alta.; Women's College Hospital (Bhattacharrya), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Cheng), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institut de cardiologie de Montréal (Gregoire), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Neurology (Gubitz), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Lau), Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Keenan Research Centre (Leiter), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Oh), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacology, and Division of General Internal Medicine (Padwal), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Département de pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, the Departments of Family and Community Medicine, and Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Selby), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Tremblay), Ottawa, Ont.; the Department of Family Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Alta.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua) Toronto, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu), Ottawa, Ont.
Jean GregoireDivision of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), University of Calgary, Cardiac Wellness Institute of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital (Walker), Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Anderson), University of Calgary Calgary Alta.; Women's College Hospital (Bhattacharrya), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Cheng), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institut de cardiologie de Montréal (Gregoire), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Neurology (Gubitz), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Lau), Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Keenan Research Centre (Leiter), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Oh), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacology, and Division of General Internal Medicine (Padwal), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Département de pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, the Departments of Family and Community Medicine, and Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Selby), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Tremblay), Ottawa, Ont.; the Department of Family Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Alta.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua) Toronto, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu), Ottawa, Ont.
Gord GubitzDivision of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), University of Calgary, Cardiac Wellness Institute of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital (Walker), Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Anderson), University of Calgary Calgary Alta.; Women's College Hospital (Bhattacharrya), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Cheng), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institut de cardiologie de Montréal (Gregoire), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Neurology (Gubitz), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Lau), Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Keenan Research Centre (Leiter), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Oh), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacology, and Division of General Internal Medicine (Padwal), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Département de pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, the Departments of Family and Community Medicine, and Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Selby), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Tremblay), Ottawa, Ont.; the Department of Family Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Alta.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua) Toronto, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu), Ottawa, Ont.
Mary L'AbbéDivision of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), University of Calgary, Cardiac Wellness Institute of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital (Walker), Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Anderson), University of Calgary Calgary Alta.; Women's College Hospital (Bhattacharrya), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Cheng), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institut de cardiologie de Montréal (Gregoire), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Neurology (Gubitz), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Lau), Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Keenan Research Centre (Leiter), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Oh), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacology, and Division of General Internal Medicine (Padwal), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Département de pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, the Departments of Family and Community Medicine, and Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Selby), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Tremblay), Ottawa, Ont.; the Department of Family Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Alta.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua) Toronto, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu), Ottawa, Ont.
David C W LauDivision of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), University of Calgary, Cardiac Wellness Institute of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital (Walker), Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Anderson), University of Calgary Calgary Alta.; Women's College Hospital (Bhattacharrya), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Cheng), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institut de cardiologie de Montréal (Gregoire), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Neurology (Gubitz), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Lau), Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Keenan Research Centre (Leiter), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Oh), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacology, and Division of General Internal Medicine (Padwal), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Département de pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, the Departments of Family and Community Medicine, and Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Selby), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Tremblay), Ottawa, Ont.; the Department of Family Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Alta.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua) Toronto, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu), Ottawa, Ont.
Lawrence A LeiterDivision of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), University of Calgary, Cardiac Wellness Institute of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital (Walker), Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Anderson), University of Calgary Calgary Alta.; Women's College Hospital (Bhattacharrya), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Cheng), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institut de cardiologie de Montréal (Gregoire), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Neurology (Gubitz), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Lau), Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Keenan Research Centre (Leiter), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Oh), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacology, and Division of General Internal Medicine (Padwal), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Département de pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, the Departments of Family and Community Medicine, and Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Selby), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Tremblay), Ottawa, Ont.; the Department of Family Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Alta.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua) Toronto, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu), Ottawa, Ont.
Paul OhDivision of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), University of Calgary, Cardiac Wellness Institute of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital (Walker), Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Anderson), University of Calgary Calgary Alta.; Women's College Hospital (Bhattacharrya), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Cheng), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institut de cardiologie de Montréal (Gregoire), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Neurology (Gubitz), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Lau), Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Keenan Research Centre (Leiter), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Oh), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacology, and Division of General Internal Medicine (Padwal), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Département de pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, the Departments of Family and Community Medicine, and Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Selby), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Tremblay), Ottawa, Ont.; the Department of Family Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Alta.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua) Toronto, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu), Ottawa, Ont.
Raj PadwalDivision of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), University of Calgary, Cardiac Wellness Institute of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital (Walker), Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Anderson), University of Calgary Calgary Alta.; Women's College Hospital (Bhattacharrya), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Cheng), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institut de cardiologie de Montréal (Gregoire), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Neurology (Gubitz), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Lau), Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Keenan Research Centre (Leiter), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Oh), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacology, and Division of General Internal Medicine (Padwal), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Département de pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, the Departments of Family and Community Medicine, and Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Selby), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Tremblay), Ottawa, Ont.; the Department of Family Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Alta.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua) Toronto, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu), Ottawa, Ont.
Luc PoirierDivision of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), University of Calgary, Cardiac Wellness Institute of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital (Walker), Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Anderson), University of Calgary Calgary Alta.; Women's College Hospital (Bhattacharrya), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Cheng), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institut de cardiologie de Montréal (Gregoire), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Neurology (Gubitz), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Lau), Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Keenan Research Centre (Leiter), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Oh), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacology, and Division of General Internal Medicine (Padwal), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Département de pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, the Departments of Family and Community Medicine, and Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Selby), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Tremblay), Ottawa, Ont.; the Department of Family Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Alta.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua) Toronto, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu), Ottawa, Ont.
Peter SelbyDivision of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), University of Calgary, Cardiac Wellness Institute of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital (Walker), Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Anderson), University of Calgary Calgary Alta.; Women's College Hospital (Bhattacharrya), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Cheng), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institut de cardiologie de Montréal (Gregoire), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Neurology (Gubitz), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Lau), Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Keenan Research Centre (Leiter), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Oh), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacology, and Division of General Internal Medicine (Padwal), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Département de pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, the Departments of Family and Community Medicine, and Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Selby), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Tremblay), Ottawa, Ont.; the Department of Family Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Alta.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua) Toronto, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu), Ottawa, Ont.
Mark TremblayDivision of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), University of Calgary, Cardiac Wellness Institute of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital (Walker), Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Anderson), University of Calgary Calgary Alta.; Women's College Hospital (Bhattacharrya), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Cheng), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institut de cardiologie de Montréal (Gregoire), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Neurology (Gubitz), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Lau), Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Keenan Research Centre (Leiter), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Oh), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacology, and Division of General Internal Medicine (Padwal), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Département de pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, the Departments of Family and Community Medicine, and Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Selby), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Tremblay), Ottawa, Ont.; the Department of Family Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Alta.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua) Toronto, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu), Ottawa, Ont.
Richard A WardDivision of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), University of Calgary, Cardiac Wellness Institute of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital (Walker), Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Anderson), University of Calgary Calgary Alta.; Women's College Hospital (Bhattacharrya), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Cheng), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institut de cardiologie de Montréal (Gregoire), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Neurology (Gubitz), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Lau), Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Keenan Research Centre (Leiter), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Oh), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacology, and Division of General Internal Medicine (Padwal), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Département de pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, the Departments of Family and Community Medicine, and Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Selby), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Tremblay), Ottawa, Ont.; the Department of Family Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Alta.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua) Toronto, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu), Ottawa, Ont.
Diane HuaDivision of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), University of Calgary, Cardiac Wellness Institute of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital (Walker), Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Anderson), University of Calgary Calgary Alta.; Women's College Hospital (Bhattacharrya), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Cheng), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institut de cardiologie de Montréal (Gregoire), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Neurology (Gubitz), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Lau), Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Keenan Research Centre (Leiter), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Oh), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacology, and Division of General Internal Medicine (Padwal), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Département de pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, the Departments of Family and Community Medicine, and Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Selby), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Tremblay), Ottawa, Ont.; the Department of Family Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Alta.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua) Toronto, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu), Ottawa, Ont.
Peter P LiuDivision of Nephrology (Tobe), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Stone), University of Calgary, Cardiac Wellness Institute of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; University Health Network, Toronto General Hospital (Walker), Toronto, Ont.; Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta (Anderson), University of Calgary Calgary Alta.; Women's College Hospital (Bhattacharrya), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Cheng), St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institut de cardiologie de Montréal (Gregoire), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Que.; Division of Neurology (Gubitz), Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS.; Department of Nutritional Sciences (L'Abbé), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (Lau), Julia McFarlane Diabetes Research Centre, Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alta.; Keenan Research Centre (Leiter), Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (Oh), University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Clinical Epidemiology and Pharmacology, and Division of General Internal Medicine (Padwal), University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta.; Département de pharmacie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec et Faculté de Pharmacie, Université Laval, Québec, Que.; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, the Departments of Family and Community Medicine, and Psychiatry, and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Selby), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; The Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute (Tremblay), Ottawa, Ont.; the Department of Family Medicine (Ward), University of Calgary, Alta.; Sunnybrook Research Institute (Hua) Toronto, Ont.; University of Ottawa Heart Institute (Liu), Ottawa, Ont. pliu@ottawaheart.ca.
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NCT03170752ClinicalTrials.gov
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.