Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25332357›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2015

Comparison of a semi-automatic annotation tool and a natural language processing application for the generation of clinical statement entries.

Ching-Heng Lin, Nai-Yuan Wu, Wei-Shao Lai, Der-Ming Liou

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ching-Heng LinInstitute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Nai-Yuan WuInstitute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wei-Shao LaiInstitute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Der-Ming LiouInstitute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveElectronic medical records with encoded entries should enhance the semantic interoperability of document exchange. However, it remains a challenge to encode the narrative concept and to transform the coded concepts into a standard entry-level document. This study aimed to use a novel approach for the generation of entry-level interoperable clinical documents.

methodsUsing HL7 clinical document architecture (CDA) as the example, we developed three pipelines to generate entry-level CDA documents. The first approach was a semi-automatic annotation pipeline (SAAP), the second was a natural language processing (NLP) pipeline, and the third merged the above two pipelines. We randomly selected 50 test documents from the i2b2 corpora to evaluate the performance of the three pipelines.

resultsThe 50 randomly selected test documents contained 9365 words, including 588 Observation terms and 123 Procedure terms. For the Observation terms, the merged pipeline had a significantly higher F-measure than the NLP pipeline (0.89 vs 0.80, p<0.0001), but a similar F-measure to that of the SAAP (0.89 vs 0.87). For the Procedure terms, the F-measure was not significantly different among the three pipelines.

conclusionsThe combination of a semi-automatic annotation approach and the NLP application seems to be a solution for generating entry-level interoperable clinical documents.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAutomationElectronic Health RecordsNatural Language ProcessingDatabases as TopicHealth Level SevenHumansUser-Computer Interfaceauto-complete techniqueCDA entry levelnatural language processing

Identifiers

PMID25332357
PMCPMC4433379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.