Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25332161›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2014

Prestress in the extracellular matrix sensitizes latent TGF-β1 for activation.

Franco Klingberg, Melissa L Chow, Anne Koehler, Stellar Boo, Lara Buscemi, Thomas M Quinn, Mercedes Costell, Benjamin A Alman, Elisabeth Genot, Boris Hinz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Cyclic stretch inhibits cell invasion in 3D scaffolds.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  11. Article
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  15. Review
  16. Immunohistochemical expression of Fibrillin-1 in idiopathic epiretinal membranes.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Imaging methods to monitor and quantify cell differentiation.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Franco KlingbergLaboratory of Tissue Repair and Regeneration, Matrix Dynamics Group, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E2, Canada.
Melissa L ChowLaboratory of Tissue Repair and Regeneration, Matrix Dynamics Group, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E2, Canada.
Anne KoehlerLaboratory of Tissue Repair and Regeneration, Matrix Dynamics Group, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E2, Canada.
Stellar BooLaboratory of Tissue Repair and Regeneration, Matrix Dynamics Group, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E2, Canada.
Lara BuscemiDepartment of Fundamental Neurosciences, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Thomas M QuinnSoft Tissue Biophysics Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B2, Canada.
Mercedes CostellLaboratory of Extracellular Matrix Proteins, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of València, 46100 València, Spain.
Benjamin A AlmanProgram in Developmental and Stem Cell Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada.
Elisabeth GenotCentre Cardiothoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, Université de Bordeaux, F-33000 Bordeaux, France.
Boris HinzLaboratory of Tissue Repair and Regeneration, Matrix Dynamics Group, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E2, Canada boris.hinz@utoronto.ca.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research 210820Canadian Institutes of Health Research 286920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrin-mediated force application induces a conformational change in latent TGF-β1 that leads to the release of the active form of the growth factor from the extracellular matrix (ECM). Mechanical activation of TGF-β1 is currently understood as an acute process that depends on the contractile force of cells. However, we show that ECM remodeling, preceding the activation step, mechanically primes latent TGF-β1 akin to loading a mechanical spring. Cell-based assays and unique strain devices were used to produce a cell-derived ECM of controlled organization and prestrain. Mechanically conditioned ECM served as a substrate to measure the efficacy of TGF-β1 activation after cell contraction or direct force application using magnetic microbeads. The release of active TGF-β1 was always higher from prestrained ECM as compared with unorganized and/or relaxed ECM. The finding that ECM prestrain regulates the bioavailability of TGF-β1 is important to understand the context of diseases that involve excessive ECM remodeling, such as fibrosis or cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedExtracellular MatrixHEK293 CellsHumansIntegrinsMechanotransduction, CellularMyofibroblastsRats, WistarTransforming Growth Factor beta1IntegrinsTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID25332161
PMCPMC4210443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.