ReviewCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2015
Co-operation of TLR4 and raft proteins in LPS-induced pro-inflammatory signaling.
Review in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 386 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
386 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 746 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gut microbiome changes due to sleep disruption in older and younger individuals: a case for sarcopenia?Sleep · 2022Pooled it
- Lipopolysaccharide uptake is augmented in lipopolysaccharide-tolerant mouse macrophage-like cells via increased CD14 expression.FEBS open bio · 2026Article
- Fasudil Protects Against Diclofenac-Induced Hepatorenal and Gastric Injury via Modulation of ROCK/TLR4/SIRT1 Signaling and Preservation of Tight Junctions.Journal of xenobiotics · 2026Article
- Anti-Complement, Anti-Oxidative, and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of the Ethanol Extract ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Bidirectional crosstalk between TRP channels and Toll-like receptors in inflammation and host defense.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- Lappaconitine hydrobromide prevents NLRP3-GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis to alleviate sepsis-induced acute lung injury by enhancing NR1H3.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026Article
- Morin ameliorates lipopolysaccharide-induced acute kidney injury in rats via alteration of TLR4/NF-κB, COX-2/PGE2, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1/CXCL1 signaling pathway.Indian journal of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Short-chain Fatty Acids and Bile Acids Signaling in Chronic Hepatitis B.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2026Review
- TLR4-paxillin-Rac1 signaling mediates LPS-induced dysregulation of keratinocyte function.iScience · 2026Article
- Encephalopathy: Cause, Pathogenesis, and Treatment.MedComm · 2026Review
- Narcissoside attenuates atherosclerosis by suppressing CD36-mediated foam cell formation via upregulation of NR4A1.Chinese medicine · 2026Article
- Epidermal PPARγ Signaling as a Suppressor of Toll-like Receptor-Mediated Inflammation and Fibrosis: Relevance to Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Cannabigerol (CBG) Modulates Neutrophil Activity and Ameliorates Rheumatoid Arthritis Pathogenesis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Chronic Cholesterol Exposure Disrupts Macrophage Polarization and Cytokine Secretion in a 3D Microenvironment.ACS omega · 2026Article
- Baicalin as a Regulator of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma: Alleviating Sepsis-Induced Liver Injury by Inhibiting the Cluster of Differentiation 14/Nuclear Factor Kappa B Signaling Pathway.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2026Article
- Sphingolipids in Emotional Well-Being.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026Review
- Anti-Inflammatory and Protective Role of tiRNA-Glu-TTC-003 in Pediatric Sepsis Via TREM2/TLR4 Signaling Modulation.Inflammation · 2026Article
- Aromatic microbial metabolite hippuric acid enhances inflammatory responses in macrophages via TLR-MyD88 signaling and lipid remodeling.Cell reports · 2026Article
- The Role of Low CD36 Expression in the Development of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer and Its Potential for Therapy.Cancers · 2026Review
- Multi-compartment omics identifies a reproducible association between circulating 5-androstene-3β,17β-diol and mastitis clinical status in dairy cows.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
326 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is activated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a component of Gram-negative bacteria to induce production of pro-inflammatory mediators aiming at eradication of the bacteria. Dysregulation of the host responses to LPS can lead to a systemic inflammatory condition named sepsis. In a typical scenario, activation of TLR4 is preceded by binding of LPS to CD14 protein anchored in cholesterol- and sphingolipid-rich microdomains of the plasma membrane called rafts. CD14 then transfers the LPS to the TLR4/MD-2 complex which dimerizes and triggers MyD88- and TRIF-dependent production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I interferons. The TRIF-dependent signaling is linked with endocytosis of the activated TLR4, which is controlled by CD14. In addition to CD14, other raft proteins like Lyn tyrosine kinase of the Src family, acid sphingomyelinase, CD44, Hsp70, and CD36 participate in the TLR4 signaling triggered by LPS and non-microbial endogenous ligands. In this review, we summarize the current state of the knowledge on the involvement of rafts in TLR4 signaling, with an emphasis on how the raft proteins regulate the TLR4 signaling pathways. CD14-bearing rafts, and possibly CD36-rich rafts, are believed to be preferred sites of the assembly of a multimolecular complex which mediates the endocytosis of activated TLR4.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.