Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25331115›Full record

ArticleBlood2014

Global transcriptome analysis and enhancer landscape of human primary T follicular helper and T effector lymphocytes.

Jason S Weinstein, Kimberly Lezon-Geyda, Yelena Maksimova, Samuel Craft, Yaoping Zhang, Mack Su, Vincent P Schulz, Joseph Craft, Patrick G Gallagher

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Multimodal analysis definesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  15. Aiolos represses CD4Nature communications · 2023
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  18. Chromatin Modifications in 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome.Journal of clinical immunology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jason S WeinsteinRheumatology Section, Department of Internal Medicine.
Kimberly Lezon-GeydaDepartment of Pediatrics.
Yelena MaksimovaDepartment of Pediatrics.
Samuel CraftDepartment of Pediatrics.
Yaoping ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics.
Mack SuDepartment of Pediatrics.
Vincent P SchulzDepartment of Pediatrics.
Joseph CraftRheumatology Section, Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Immunobiology, and.
Patrick G GallagherDepartment of Pediatrics, Departments of Pathology and Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Pediatrics and Genetics · USCenter for Rheumatology · USYale University · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN INVESTIGATIVE RHEUMATOLOGYT32AR007107 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RICHARD J BUCALA · 1986 to 2026
$7.5M
IMMUNE RESPONSES IN LUPUSR37AR040072 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CRAFT, JOSEPH EDGAR · 2000 to 2025
$7.4M
Yale Rheumatic Diseases Research Core CenterP30AR053495 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHLOMCHIK, WARREN D · 2007 to 2017
$7.0M
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF HUMAN ERYTHROCYTE ALPHA-SPECTRINR01HL065448 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GALLAGHER, PATRICK G · 2000 to 2013
$4.4M
RESEARCH IN PERINATAL MEDICINET32HD007094 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GALLAGHER, PATRICK G · 1985 to 2015
$3.6M
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SNRNP POLYPEPTIDESR01AR040072 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Joseph Edgar Craft · 1990 to 2026
$2.5M
Barrier Insulators in ErythropoiesisR01HL106184 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GALLAGHER, PATRICK G · 2011 to 2014
$1.6M
A Novel B Cell Marker and Therapeutic Target in LupusR21AR062842 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CRAFT, JOSEPH EDGAR · 2012 to 2013
$402k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065448NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL106184NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL106184NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL65448NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR053495NIAMS NIH HHS P30AR053495NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR040072NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR040072NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR062842NIAMS NIH HHS R21AR062842NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR040072NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007107NIAMS NIH HHS T32AR07107NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007094NICHD NIH HHS T32HD007094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T follicular helper (Tfh) cells are a subset of CD4(+) T helper cells that migrate into germinal centers and promote B-cell maturation into memory B and plasma cells. Tfh cells are necessary for promotion of protective humoral immunity following pathogen challenge, but when aberrantly regulated, drive pathogenic antibody formation in autoimmunity and undergo neoplastic transformation in angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma and other primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas. Limited information is available on the expression and regulation of genes in human Tfh cells. Using a fluorescence-activated cell sorting-based strategy, we obtained primary Tfh and non-Tfh T effector cells from tonsils and prepared genome-wide maps of active, intermediate, and poised enhancers determined by chromatin immunoprecipitation-sequencing, with parallel transcriptome analyses determined by RNA sequencing. Tfh cell enhancers were enriched near genes highly expressed in lymphoid cells or involved in lymphoid cell function, with many mapping to sites previously associated with autoimmune disease in genome-wide association studies. A group of active enhancers unique to Tfh cells associated with differentially expressed genes was identified. Fragments from these regions directed expression in reporter gene assays. These data provide a significant resource for studies of T lymphocyte development and differentiation and normal and perturbed Tfh cell function.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedEnhancer Elements, GeneticFlow CytometryGenome, HumanHumansOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPalatine TonsilPrimary Cell CultureSequence Analysis, RNAT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID25331115
PMCPMC4263981
OpenAlexW2027269470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.