Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25330849›Full record

ArticleNature communications2014

RNaseH1 regulates TERRA-telomeric DNA hybrids and telomere maintenance in ALT tumour cells.

Rajika Arora, Yongwoo Lee, Harry Wischnewski, Catherine M Brun, Tobias Schwarz, Claus M Azzalin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 324 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
324citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

324 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 462 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Kinetic Control of Condensate Function: How the Formation Dynamics of APBs Influence ALT Cancer Telomere Length Heterogeneity.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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264 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rajika AroraInstitute of Biochemistry, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETHZ), Zürich CH-8093, Switzerland.
Yongwoo LeeInstitute of Biochemistry, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETHZ), Zürich CH-8093, Switzerland.
Harry WischnewskiInstitute of Biochemistry, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETHZ), Zürich CH-8093, Switzerland.
Catherine M BrunInstitute of Biochemistry, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETHZ), Zürich CH-8093, Switzerland.
Tobias SchwarzInstitute of Biochemistry, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETHZ), Zürich CH-8093, Switzerland.
Claus M AzzalinInstitute of Biochemistry, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich (ETHZ), Zürich CH-8093, Switzerland.
Board of the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A fraction of cancer cells maintain telomeres through the telomerase-independent, 'Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres' (ALT) pathway. ALT relies on homologous recombination (HR) between telomeric sequences; yet, what makes ALT telomeres recombinogenic remains unclear. Here we show that the RNA endonuclease RNaseH1 regulates the levels of RNA-DNA hybrids between telomeric DNA and the long noncoding RNA TERRA, and is a key mediator of telomere maintenance in ALT cells. RNaseH1 associated to telomeres specifically in ALT cells and its depletion led to telomeric hybrid accumulation, exposure of single-stranded telomeric DNA, activation of replication protein A at telomeres and abrupt telomere excision. Conversely, overexpression of RNaseH1 weakened the recombinogenic nature of ALT telomeres and led to telomere shortening. Altering cellular RNaseH1 levels did not perturb telomere homoeostasis in telomerase-positive cells. RNaseH1 maintains regulated levels of telomeric RNA-DNA hybrids at ALT telomeres to trigger HR without compromising telomere integrity too severely.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticCell Line, TumorDNADNA, Single-StrandedEndonucleasesHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHomeostasisHomologous RecombinationHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceNucleic AcidsRecombination, GeneticReplication Protein ARibonuclease HDNADNA, Single-StrandedEndonucleasesNucleic AcidsReplication Protein ARibonuclease Hribonuclease HIRNA, Small InterferingTelomerase

Identifiers

PMID25330849
PMCPMC4218956
OpenAlexW2021881561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.