Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25330738›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2015

MicroRNA-30a-5p in the prefrontal cortex controls the transition from moderate to excessive alcohol consumption.

E Darcq, V Warnault, K Phamluong, G M Besserer, F Liu, D Ron

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. BDNF in ventrolateral orbitofrontal cortex to dorsolateral striatum circuit moderates alcohol consumption, seeking and relapse.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Noncoding RNA therapeutics for substance use disorder.Advances in drug and alcohol research · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Growth Factors and Alcohol Use Disorder.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

E DarcqDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
V WarnaultDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
K PhamluongDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
G M BessererDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
F LiuDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
D RonDepartment of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Vector, Transgenic, and Imaging CoreP50AA017072 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RON, DORIT · 2008 to 2017
$13.9M
BDNF and Alcohol AddictionR37AA016848 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI RON, DORIT · 2013 to 2022
$3.7M
BDNF and Alcohol AddictionR01AA016848 · NIAAA · ERNEST GALLO CLINIC AND RESEARCH CENTER · PI RON, DORIT · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA017072NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016848NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA016848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) induce messenger RNA (mRNA) degradation and repress mRNA translation. Several miRNAs control the expression of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). The BDNF signaling pathway is activated by moderate intake of alcohol to prevent escalation to excessive drinking. Here, we present data to suggest that the transition from moderate to uncontrolled alcohol intake occurs, in part, upon a breakdown of this endogenous protective pathway via a miRNA-dependent mechanism. Specifically, a mouse paradigm that mimics binge alcohol drinking in humans produced a robust reduction in BDNF mRNA levels in the medial PFC (mPFC), which was associated with increased expression of several miRNAs including miR-30a-5p. We show that miR-30a-5p binds the 3' untranslated region of BDNF, and that overexpression of miR-30a-5p in the mPFC decreased BDNF expression. Importantly, overexpression of miR-30a-5p in the mPFC produced an escalation of alcohol intake and a preference over water. Conversely, inhibition of miR-30a-5p in the mPFC using a Locked Nucleic Acid sequence that targets miR-30a-5p restored BDNF levels and decreased excessive alcohol intake. Together, our results indicate that miR-30a-5p plays a key role in the transition from moderate to excessive alcohol intake.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholic IntoxicationAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroRNAsPrefrontal CortexRNA, MessengerBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorMicroRNAsMirn30d microRNA, mouseRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25330738
PMCPMC4437888
OpenAlexW4243408844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.