ArticlePloS one2014
The effects of a distracting N-back task on recognition memory are reduced by negative emotional intensity.
Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The impact of affective information on working memory: A pair of meta-analytic reviews of behavioral and neuroimaging evidence.Psychological bulletin · 2019Pooled it
- Selective effects of acute alcohol intake on the prospective and retrospective components of a prospective-memory task with emotional targets.Psychopharmacology · 2016Trial
- The impact of preference for interior space design on incidental recognition memory.Memory & cognition · 2026Article
- How Emotions Influence Cognitive Control: A Within-Subject Investigation.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The positive energy of netizens: development and application of fine-grained sentiment lexicon and emotional intensity model.Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2022Article
- Emotional distraction in the context of memory-based orienting of attention.Emotion (Washington, D.C.) · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Memory performance is usually impaired when participants have to encode information while performing a concurrent task. Recent studies using recall tasks have found that emotional items are more resistant to such cognitive depletion effects than non-emotional items. However, when recognition tasks are used, the same effect is more elusive as recent recognition studies have obtained contradictory results. In two experiments, we provide evidence that negative emotional content can reliably reduce the effects of cognitive depletion on recognition memory only if stimuli with high levels of emotional intensity are used. In particular, we found that recognition performance for realistic pictures was impaired by a secondary 3-back working memory task during encoding if stimuli were emotionally neutral or had moderate levels of negative emotionality. In contrast, when negative pictures with high levels of emotional intensity were used, the detrimental effects of the secondary task were significantly attenuated.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.