Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25329577›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2014

Novel cyclic di-GMP effectors of the YajQ protein family control bacterial virulence.

Shi-qi An, Delphine L Caly, Yvonne McCarthy, Sarah L Murdoch, Joseph Ward, Melanie Febrer, J Maxwell Dow, Robert P Ryan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular Regulation of Biofilm Development inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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  16. Hybrid histidine kinase activation by cyclic di-GMP-mediated domain liberation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
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  18. EvaluatingPeerJ · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shi-qi AnDivision of Molecular Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Delphine L CalySchool of Microbiology, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Yvonne McCarthySchool of Microbiology, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Sarah L MurdochDivision of Molecular Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Joseph WardGenomic Sequencing Unit, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
Melanie FebrerGenomic Sequencing Unit, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
J Maxwell DowSchool of Microbiology, Biosciences Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Robert P RyanDivision of Molecular Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom.
University of Dundee · GBUniversity College Cork · IE

Funding

Wellcome Trust 100204Wellcome Trust WT093314MAWellcome Trust WT100204AIA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bis-(3',5') cyclic di-guanylate (cyclic di-GMP) is a key bacterial second messenger that is implicated in the regulation of many critical processes that include motility, biofilm formation and virulence. Cyclic di-GMP influences diverse functions through interaction with a range of effectors. Our knowledge of these effectors and their different regulatory actions is far from complete, however. Here we have used an affinity pull-down assay using cyclic di-GMP-coupled magnetic beads to identify cyclic di-GMP binding proteins in the plant pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc). This analysis identified XC_3703, a protein of the YajQ family, as a potential cyclic di-GMP receptor. Isothermal titration calorimetry showed that the purified XC_3703 protein bound cyclic di-GMP with a high affinity (K(d)∼2 µM). Mutation of XC_3703 led to reduced virulence of Xcc to plants and alteration in biofilm formation. Yeast two-hybrid and far-western analyses showed that XC_3703 was able to interact with XC_2801, a transcription factor of the LysR family. Mutation of XC_2801 and XC_3703 had partially overlapping effects on the transcriptome of Xcc, and both affected virulence. Electromobility shift assays showed that XC_3703 positively affected the binding of XC_2801 to the promoters of target virulence genes, an effect that was reversed by cyclic di-GMP. Genetic and functional analysis of YajQ family members from the human pathogens Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia showed that they also specifically bound cyclic di-GMP and contributed to virulence in model systems. The findings thus identify a new class of cyclic di-GMP effector that regulates bacterial virulence.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCyclic GMPGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansMutationPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA-Binding ProteinsSecond Messenger SystemsTranscription FactorsVirulenceXanthomonas campestrisBacterial Proteinsbis(3',5')-cyclic diguanylic acidCyclic GMPRNA-Binding ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25329577
PMCPMC4199771
OpenAlexW1984199948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.