Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25329574›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2015

A combination therapy of neural and glial restricted precursor cells and chronic quipazine treatment paired with passive cycling promotes quipazine-induced stepping in adult spinalized rats.

Elizabeth A Dugan, Jed S Shumsky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cell transplantation to repair the injured spinal cord.International review of neurobiology · 2022
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth A Dugan
Jed S Shumsky
Drexel University · USRussian State Agrarian Correspondence University · RU

Funding

RECOVERY OF FUNCTION AFTER SPINAL CORD DAMAGEP01NS024707 · NINDS · ALLEGHENY UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MURRAY, MARION · 1987 to 1995
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NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS05597NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS24707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn order to develop optimal treatments to promote recovery from complete spinal cord injury (SCI), we examined the combination of: (1) a cellular graft of neural and glial restricted precursor (NRP/GRP) cells, (2) passive exercise, and (3) chronic quipazine treatment on behavioral outcomes and compared them with the individual treatment elements. NRP/GRP cells were transplanted at the time of spinalization.

methodsDaily passive exercise began 1 week after injury to give sufficient time for the animals to recover. Chronic quipazine administration began 2 weeks after spinalization to allow for sufficient receptor upregulation permitting the expression of its behavioral effects. Behavioral measures consisted of the Basso, Beattie, and Bresnahan (BBB) locomotor score and percent of weight-supported steps and hops on a treadmill.

resultsRats displayed an increased response to quipazine (BBB ≥ 9) beginning at 8 weeks post-injury in all the animals that received the combination therapy. This increase in BBB score was persistent through the end of the study (12 weeks post-injury).

conclusionUnlike the individual treatment groups which never achieved weight support, the combination therapy animals were able to perform uncoordinated weight-supported stepping without a body weight support system while on a moving treadmill (6.5 m per minute) and were capable of supporting their own weight in stance during open field locomotion testing. No regeneration of descending serotonergic projections into and through the lesion cavity was observed. Furthermore, these results are a testament to the capacity of the lumbar spinal cord, when properly stimulated, to sustain functioning locomotor circuitry following complete SCI.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyAnimalsFemaleNeural Stem CellsNeurogliaQuipazineRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal Cord InjuriesStem Cell TransplantationWalkingQuipazineChronic SCIEmbryonic stem cellsGlial restricted precursor cellsLocomotor recoveryLocomotor trainingNeural restricted precursor cellsPassive cyclingQuipazineRatSpinal cord injuryTransplantation

Identifiers

PMID25329574
PMCPMC4725813
OpenAlexW1976329996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.