Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25329543›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Gene expression pattern after insertion of dexamethasone-eluting electrode into the guinea pig cochlea.

Yutaka Takumi, Shin-ya Nishio, Kenneth Mugridge, Tomohiro Oguchi, Shigenari Hashimoto, Nobuyoshi Suzuki, Satoshi Iwasaki, Claude Jolly, Shin-ichi Usami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Hearing Changes After Intratympanically Applied Steroids for Primary Therapy of Sudden Hearing Loss: A Meta-analysis Using Mathematical Simulations of Drug Delivery Protocols.Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The Genomics of Auditory Function and Disease.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Gene Therapy for Human Sensorineural Hearing Loss.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. In vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic study of a dexamethasone-releasing silicone for cochlear implants.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2016
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yutaka TakumiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan; Department of Hearing Implant Sciences, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Shin-ya NishioDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan; Department of Hearing Implant Sciences, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Kenneth MugridgeMED-EL Headquarters, Innsbruck, Austria.
Tomohiro OguchiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Shigenari HashimotoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Nobuyoshi SuzukiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Satoshi IwasakiDepartment of Hearing Implant Sciences, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Claude JollyMED-EL Headquarters, Innsbruck, Austria.
Shin-ichi UsamiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A cochlear implant is an indispensable apparatus for a profound hearing loss patient. But insertion of the electrode entails a great deal of stress to the cochlea, and may cause irreversible damage to hair cells and related nerve structure. Although damage prevention effects of dexamethasone have been reported, long-term administration is difficult. In this study, we used a dexamethasone-eluting electrode in the guinea pig cochlea, and compared the gene expression after 7 days insertion with that of a normal electrode and non-surgically treated control by microarray. 40 genes were up-regulated 2-fold or more in the normal electrode group compared to the non-surgically treated group. Most of the up-regulated genes were associated with immune response and inflammation. In the dexamethasone-eluting group, compared to the normal electrode group, 7 of the 40 genes were further up-regulated, while 12 of them were down-regulated and there was a tendency to return to the non-surgical condition. 9 genes were down-regulated 2-fold or less with normal electrode insertion, and 4 of the 9 tended to return to the non-surgical condition in the dexamethasone-eluting group. These genes are certainly involved in the maintenance of the physiological functions of the cochlea. Our results indicate that the dexamethasone-eluting electrode will have an effect on the normalization of homeostasis in the cochlea.

Indexed as

AnimalsCochleaCochlear ImplantationDexamethasoneElectrodesGuinea PigsMaleTranscriptomeDexamethasone

Identifiers

PMID25329543
PMCPMC4203767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.