Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25329434›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2014

Traumatic brain injury causes selective, CD74-dependent peripheral lymphocyte activation that exacerbates neurodegeneration.

Richard P Tobin, Sanjib Mukherjee, Jessica M Kain, Susannah K Rogers, Stephanie K Henderson, Heather L Motal, M Karen Newell Rogers, Lee A Shapiro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Immune Response in Traumatic Brain Injury.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Regulatory T lymphocytes in traumatic brain injury.Neurochemistry international · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Dualistic roles and mechanistic insights of macrophage migration inhibitory factor in brain injury and neurodegenerative diseases.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Traumatic brain injury with concomitant injury to the spleen: characteristics and mortality of a high-risk trauma cohort from the TraumaRegister DGU®.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Microglial CD74 Expression Is Regulated by TGFβ Signaling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Richard P TobinDepartment of Surgery, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Temple, TX, USA. tobin@medicine.tamhsc.edu.
Sanjib MukherjeeDepartment of Surgery, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Temple, TX, USA. mukerjeesanjib@gmail.com.
Jessica M KainDepartment of Surgery, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Temple, TX, USA. jkain@medicine.tamhsc.edu.
Susannah K RogersDepartment of Anthropology, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA. suekrogers3@gmail.com.
Stephanie K HendersonDepartment of Surgery, Baylor Scott and White Health, Temple, TX, USA. shenderson@sw.org.
Heather L MotalDepartment of Surgery, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Temple, TX, USA. motal@medicine.tamhsc.edu.
M Karen Newell RogersDepartment of Surgery, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Temple, TX, USA. newellrogers@tamhsc.edu.
Lee A ShapiroDepartment of Surgery, Texas A&M University Health Science Center, Temple, TX, USA. lshapiro@medicine.tamhsc.edu.
Texas A&M University · USBaylor Scott & White Health · USCentral Texas Veterans Health Care System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTraumatic brain injury (TBI), a significant cause of death and disability, causes, as in any injury, an acute, innate immune response. A key component in the transition between innate and adaptive immunity is the processing and presentation of antigen by professional antigen presenting cells (APCs). Whether an adaptive immune response to brain injury is beneficial or detrimental is not known. Current efforts to understand the contribution of the immune system after TBI have focused on neuroinflammation and brain-infiltrating immune cells. Here, we characterize and target TBI-induced expansion of peripheral immune cells that may act as potential APCs. Because MHC Class II-associated invariant peptide (CLIP) is important for antigen processing and presentation, we engineered a competitive antagonist (CAP) for CLIP, and tested the hypothesis that peptide competition could reverse or prevent neurodegeneration after TBI.

resultsWe show that after fluid percussion injury (FPI), peripheral splenic lymphocytes, including CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, regulatory T cells (Tregs), and γδ T cells, are increased in number within 24 hours after FPI. These increases were reversed by CAP treatment and this antagonism of CLIP also reduced neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration after TBI. Using a mouse deficient for the precursor of CLIP, CD74, we observed decreased peripheral lymphocyte activation, decreased neurodegeneration, and a significantly smaller lesion size following TBI.

conclusionTaken together, the data support the hypothesis that neurodegeneration following TBI is dependent upon antigen processing and presentation that requires CD74.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteB-LymphocytesBrainBrain InjuriesCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalGenes, MHC Class IIHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIImmunity, InnateLymphocyte ActivationMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeurodegenerative DiseasesAntigens, Differentiation, B-LymphocyteCytokinesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIinvariant chain

Identifiers

PMID25329434
PMCPMC4203873
OpenAlexW2109444141

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.