Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25329381›Full record

ArticlePloS one2014

Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells in HAART-treated, HIV-positive patients with bone and cardiovascular impairment.

Camilla Tincati, Matteo Basilissi, Elisabetta Sinigaglia, Esther Merlini, Giovanni Carpani, Antonella d'Arminio Monforte, Giulia Marchetti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Camilla TincatiDepartment of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, "San Paolo" Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Matteo BasilissiDepartment of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, "San Paolo" Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Elisabetta SinigagliaBlood Transfusion Unit, "San Paolo" Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Esther MerliniDepartment of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, "San Paolo" Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni CarpaniBlood Transfusion Unit, "San Paolo" Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Antonella d'Arminio MonforteDepartment of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, "San Paolo" Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Giulia MarchettiDepartment of Health Sciences, Clinic of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, "San Paolo" Hospital, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Ospedale San Paolo · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvariant Natural Killer T (iNKT) cells represent a determinant in the course of infections and diseases, however, their role in the pathogenesis of non-infectious co-morbidities in HIV-positive patients is unknown.

methodsFlow cytometry was used to investigate iNKT cell frequency, phenotype and function in HIV-infected patients on HAART with bone and/or cardiovascular disorders and in HIV-positive controls free from co-morbidities.

resultsiNKT cells from subjects with bone and cardiovascular impairment expressed high levels of CD161 and predominantly secreted TNF. iNKT cells from individuals with bone disease alone did not show any distinctive phenotypical or functional characteristics. The functional capacity of iNKT cells in patients with cardiovascular disorder was impaired with no cytokine release upon stimulation.

conclusioniNKT cells may have a role in non-infectious co-morbidities in treated HIV disease, possibly through the exacerbation of inflammation. Further studies are needed to investigate iNKT cells in the pathogenesis of non-communicable disorders in HIV infection.

Indexed as

Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveAdultBone DiseasesCardiovascular DiseasesCase-Control StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansKiller Cells, NaturalMaleMiddle AgedNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily BNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily B

Identifiers

PMID25329381
PMCPMC4201495
OpenAlexW2011672935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.