Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25329152›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2014

Caudal regulates the spatiotemporal dynamics of pair-rule waves in Tribolium.

Ezzat El-Sherif, Xin Zhu, Jinping Fu, Susan J Brown

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Temporal control of RNAi reveals both robust and labile feedback loops in the segmentation clock of the red flour beetle.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Waves in Embryonic Development.Annual review of biophysics · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Early embryonic development of Bombyx.Development genes and evolution · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Time and space in segmentation.Interface focus · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Embryonic expression of priapulid Wnt genes.Development genes and evolution · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Chemical waves in cell and developmental biology.The Journal of cell biology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ezzat El-SherifGenetics Program, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America.
Xin ZhuDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America.
Jinping FuDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America.
Susan J BrownDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States of America.
Kansas State University · US

Funding

Mentoring CoreP20GM103418 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SUSAN J. BROWN · 2012 to 2026
$63.0M
UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF SMALL RNAS IN ARABIDOPSIS POLLEN DEVELOPMENTP20RR016475 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ACKLEY, BRIAN DOUGLAS · 2001 to 2011
$38.1M
GENETIC CONTROL OF SEGMENTATIONR01HD029594 · NICHD · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, SUSAN J. · 1992 to 2011
$3.4M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016475NCRR NIH HHS P20RR016475NICHD NIH HHS 5R01HD29594NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD029594NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103418
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the short-germ beetle Tribolium castaneum, waves of pair-rule gene expression propagate from the posterior end of the embryo towards the anterior and eventually freeze into stable stripes, partitioning the anterior-posterior axis into segments. Similar waves in vertebrates are assumed to arise due to the modulation of a molecular clock by a posterior-to-anterior frequency gradient. However, neither a molecular candidate nor a functional role has been identified to date for such a frequency gradient, either in vertebrates or elsewhere. Here we provide evidence that the posterior gradient of Tc-caudal expression regulates the oscillation frequency of pair-rule gene expression in Tribolium. We show this by analyzing the spatiotemporal dynamics of Tc-even-skipped expression in strong and mild knockdown of Tc-caudal, and by correlating the extension, level and slope of the Tc-caudal expression gradient to the spatiotemporal dynamics of Tc-even-skipped expression in wild type as well as in different RNAi knockdowns of Tc-caudal regulators. Further, we show that besides its absolute importance for stripe generation in the static phase of the Tribolium blastoderm, a frequency gradient might serve as a buffer against noise during axis elongation phase in Tribolium as well as vertebrates. Our results highlight the role of frequency gradients in pattern formation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsBody PatterningEmbryo, NonmammalianGene Knockdown TechniquesInsect ProteinsRNA InterferenceTriboliumInsect Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25329152
PMCPMC4199486
OpenAlexW1996094487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.