ArticleResearch and reports in urology2014
The association of age of toilet training and dysfunctional voiding.
Article in Research and reports in urology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Managing children with daytime urinary incontinence: a survey of Dutch general practitioners.The European journal of general practice · 2023Article
- Bowel and bladder function in infant toilet training (BABITT) - protocol for a randomized, two-armed intervention study.BMC pediatrics · 2022Article
- Prevalence and risk factors of nocturnal enuresis among children ages 5-12 years in Xi'an, China: a cross-sectional study.BMC pediatrics · 2020Article
- A prospective cohort study of biopsychosocial factors associated with childhood urinary incontinence.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2019Article
- Stressful Events in Early Childhood and Developmental Trajectories of Bedwetting at School Age.Journal of pediatric psychology · 2016Article
- Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction in Elementary School Children: Results of a Cross-Sectional Teacher Survey.The Journal of urology · 2016Article
- Personal and familial factors associated with toilet training.International braz j urol : official journal of the Brazilian Society of UrologyArticle
- Article
- Early Behavioral Risks of Childhood and Adolescent Daytime Urinary Incontinence and Nocturnal Enuresis.Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBPArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo determine whether age of toilet training is associated with dysfunctional voiding in children. MATERIALS AND
methodsWe compared patients referred to the urologic clinics for voiding dysfunction with age-matched controls without urinary complaints. Characteristics including age and reason for toilet training, method of training, and encopresis or constipation were compared between both groups.
resultsInitiation of toilet training prior to 24 months and later than 36 months of age were associated with dysfunctional voiding. However, dysfunctional voiding due to late toilet training was also associated with constipation.
conclusionDysfunctional voiding may be due to delayed emptying of the bowel and bladder by children. The symptoms of dysfunctional voiding are more common when toilet training early, as immature children may be less likely to empty in a timely manner, or when training late due to (or in association with) constipation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.